Our journey begins with two spectacular castles located on the northern coast of Northern Ireland. Kinbane Castle, although now in ruins, impresses with its dramatic location on a narrow limestone cape jutting out into the sea. Built in 1547 by the Scottish chief of the MacDonnell clan, the castle offers breathtaking views of Rathlin Island and the Scottish coast. To reach the ruins, you have to climb a steep staircase, which can be a challenge, but the reward is unforgettable views and a sense of history. Admission to the castle grounds is free, making it an attractive destination for families with children. However, it is worth remembering that the terrain is uneven and caution is needed, especially with small children.

Just a few kilometers away is one of Northern Ireland's most recognizable castles - Dunluce Castle. Suspended on a cliff above a stormy sea, this medieval fortress embodies romantic notions of medieval castles. Built in the 13th century, Dunluce has witnessed a tumultuous history, including a legendary incident when part of the kitchen collapsed into the sea during a dinner party. Today, the castle offers a fascinating journey through time, with its well-preserved walls, towers and gates. Unlike Kinbane, Dunluce Castle has a visitor center with exhibitions and interactive displays, making it more friendly to families with children of all ages. There is an entrance fee (as of 2023: £6 per adult), but the price includes a guided tour, which greatly enhances the experience.

Comparing the two castles, Kinbane offers a more raw, natural experience and is ideal for nature and photography enthusiasts. Dunluce, on the other hand, provides a more comprehensive look at the history and architecture of a medieval castle, with better infrastructure for tourists. Both sites, however, are excellent examples of how medieval builders took advantage of the natural terrain for defensive purposes while creating structures of extraordinary beauty.

Leaving the coast, we head inland, where other fascinating castles await. Enniskillen Castle, located on the banks of the Erne River, is a perfectly preserved example of Normandy's defensive architecture. Built in the 16th century, the castle was the seat of the powerful Maguire clan, which controlled most of County Fermanagh. Today it houses a museum dedicated to the history of the region, making it an ideal destination for families interested in the educational aspect of a trip. The castle offers interactive exhibits, workshops for children and scenic views of the lake. Ticket prices are moderate, and the facility is handicapped-accessible.

Dundrum Castle, though in ruins, impresses with its hilltop location overlooking Dundrum Bay and the Mourne Mountains. Built by the Normans in the 13th century, the castle has seen many conflicts and changes of ownership. Today, it is a tranquil place, ideal for a family picnic and an exploration of history. Admission is free, making it an attractive option for families on a tight budget. Although it lacks a developed tourist infrastructure, the natural beauty of the area and the atmosphere of the place compensate for this lack.

Belfast Castle, unlike its predecessors, is relatively young - it dates back to the 19th century. Built in the Scottish Baronial style, it offers a fascinating mix of history and modernity. Surrounded by beautiful gardens, it is a popular recreational destination for Belfast residents and tourists. The castle offers guided tours that explore the history of the building and its owners. An interesting feature is the cat theme present in the decor and gardens, which may be of particular interest to children. Admission to the gardens is free, and tickets to the castle are reasonably priced.

Comparing the three sites, Enniskillen Castle stands out for its extensive educational and museum offerings, making it ideal for families with school-aged children. Dundrum Castle, while less extensive, offers a more natural and casual experience, ideal for families who enjoy outdoor activities. Belfast Castle, on the other hand, combines historic elements with modern amenities, being an excellent choice for families looking for a variety of attractions in one place.

In this part of our trip, we will discover the lesser-known but equally fascinating castles of Northern Ireland. Necarne Castle, also known as Castle Irvine, is an impressive estate in County Fermanagh. Although the castle itself is not currently open to the public, the surrounding grounds offer wonderful recreational opportunities. Families can enjoy walks in the expansive landscaped grounds, observe wildlife and enjoy horseback riding trails. This is an ideal place for families looking for peace and quiet and contact with nature.

Audley's Castle, though small, impresses with its picturesque location on Strangford Lough. This 15th century tower offers stunning views of the countryside and is part of the larger Castle Ward complex. Admission is free, making it an attractive excursion point for families on a budget. It's a great place to picnic and learn about medieval defensive architecture.

National Trust - Castle Ward is a sprawling estate known for its unique architecture combining classical and Gothic styles. The castle offers a range of activities for families, including guided tours, themed seasonal events and extensive grounds for exploration. Fans of 'Game of Thrones' will recognize Winterfell in it, which adds to its charm. Ticket prices are reasonable, and the facility offers many amenities for families with children.

Killyleagh Castle Towers is one of the oldest inhabited castles in Ireland. Its distinctive towers tower over the town of Killyleagh. Although the interior is not open to the public, the castle's exterior architecture and surroundings are very impressive. It's a great place to take souvenir photos and learn about the history of the local community.

Mahee Castle, located on Mahee Island, is a picturesque ruin dating back to the 16th century. Though small, it offers a fascinating insight into the history of the region and life in medieval Ireland. Admission is free, and the area is ideal for family walks and exploring the local flora and fauna.

When comparing the sites, each offers something unique. Necarne Castle stands out for its extensive recreational areas, ideal for active families. Audley's Castle and Mahee Castle, though smaller, offer an intimate experience of history in a beautiful natural setting. Castle Ward is a comprehensive attraction with many amenities, ideal for a day trip. Killyleagh Castle Towers, despite limited access, is stunning in its architecture and location in the heart of the charming town.

All in all, these lesser-known castles of Northern Ireland offer fascinating experiences for families looking for unique attractions off the beaten track. Each has its own unique character and history, making the trip not only a history lesson, but also an adventure full of discovery. Whether you're looking for an active vacation, an educational experience or simply beautiful views, these castles are sure to meet your expectations.