Carevec is the absolute center of historic Veliko Tarnovo and the main reason why the city deserves to be called the cultural capital of Bulgaria. This mighty fortress stands on a rocky hill surrounded on three sides by the meanders of the Yantra River, forming a natural fortification that protected the heart of the empire for over two centuries. At its peak, the fortress had over 470 residential buildings, 23 temples, and 4 monasteries - it was a true citadel of power, comparable in scale to Constantinople.

The history of the fortress dates back to Roman times, when the first fortification was built on the hill, but its real heyday came after 1185, when the brothers Asen and Peter proclaimed it the capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire, ending 167 years of Byzantine domination. The massive defensive walls that can be admired today were erected in subsequent centuries and stretch for several hundred meters, covering the entire hill. Inside the walls, the foundations of the royal palace, defensive towers, water reservoirs, and a system of fortifications that effectively repelled invasions for centuries have been preserved.

The most characteristic element of Tsarevets is the rebuilt Cathedral of the Ascension in Veliko Tarnovo - the Patriarchal Cathedral of the Ascension of Christ. This temple, built on the highest point of the hill, was the spiritual center of the entire empire. The current reconstruction dates back to 1930-1981, when, in preparation for the celebration of the 1300th anniversary of the founding of the Bulgarian state, a monumental 51-year renovation of the entire complex was carried out. The interior of the cathedral is decorated with contemporary frescoes depicting key moments in Bulgarian history, executed in a style reminiscent of medieval tradition. This place also served as a royal necropolis, where the rulers of the Asen dynasty were laid to rest.

Baldwin's Tower is another fascinating element of the fortress, which hides a dark legend. This tower commemorates the events of 1205, when, after the victorious battle of Adrianople, the Bulgarians defeated the Crusaders and captured the Latin Emperor Baldwin I. According to historical accounts, Baldwin was imprisoned in this very tower on Carevets, where he eventually died in captivity. This event was one of the most spectacular triumphs of the young Bulgarian tsardom over the power of the Latin West. Today, the restored tower is one of the most characteristic viewpoints of the fortress.

At the foot of Carewec, right on the banks of the Yantra River, stands the Church of the Forty Martyrs, a temple built in 1230 by Tsar Ivan Asen II to commemorate the victory at Klokotnitsa. It was during this period that the Bulgarian Empire reached the peak of its power, stretching to three seas. In 1908, the Kingdom of Bulgaria was proclaimed in this historic church, making it a witness to both medieval glory and modern national revival. A visit to Tsarevets is a journey through centuries of history, where every stone has its own story to tell.

Trapezitsa Fortress rises on the opposite side of the Yantra River, forming a unique defensive system of the medieval city together with Tsarevets. This hill had a slightly different function than its more famous neighbor - it was mainly an aristocratic district where the Bulgarian nobility and clergy lived. In its heyday, Trapezitsa was densely built up with boyar palaces and Orthodox churches, many of which had their own frescoes and valuable relics. It was here in 1195 that Tsar Ivan Asen I brought the relics of St. Ivan Rilski, Bulgaria's most important saint, making the hill one of the most important pilgrimage sites in the region.

Archaeologists have discovered the remains of more than 17 churches on Trapezitsa, testifying to the extraordinary religious significance of this place. Each of these temples was founded by a specific boyar family, which in this way manifested its social position and piety. The hill is connected to the rest of the historic city by a system of bridges and footpaths, offering spectacular views of the Yantra Gorge and Carevec on the opposite side. Although Trapezitsa is less restored than the main fortress, it is this somewhat wild character that gives it its special charm - here you can feel the authentic atmosphere of medieval ruins.

The Tsarevgrad Tarnov multimedia visitor center is a modern addition to the historical attractions of Veliko Tarnovo. This multimedia center covers an area of 2,413 square meters and offers a completely different approach to learning about the city's history. Instead of traditional museum exhibitions, visitors can immerse themselves in interactive presentations that tell the story of medieval Tarnovo in an accessible way. Modern technologies allow you to see what the city looked like in its heyday, when it was one of the most important centers of Orthodox Christianity in Europe.

The center also offers access to the VIP Hall and Sound and Light Room, a spectacular light and sound show that takes place on the grounds of the former patriarchate. This multimedia spectacle is a real feast for the senses, transporting viewers back to the days of the Second Bulgarian Empire's greatest glory. The show combines light projections on the walls of the fortress with music and narration, creating an unforgettable spectacle that is best viewed after dark. It is an excellent option for those who want to experience history in a more spectacular way than traditional sightseeing of the ruins.

The Ethnographic Complex 'Samovodska Charshiya' transports visitors to a completely different era - the time of Ottoman rule, when Veliko Tarnovo was an important center of trade and crafts. This ethnographic complex has preserved over 200-year-old craft workshops, galleries, and traditional architecture along Samovodska Street and other historic streets. A walk through these cobbled streets is a journey back in time, where you can see how the craftsmen of old worked - blacksmiths, potters, goldsmiths, and weavers. Many of the workshops are still in operation, offering authentic handicrafts that make excellent souvenirs.

The atmosphere of Samovodska Charsija is unique—narrow streets, wooden balconies, small shops, and cafes create an atmosphere that transports visitors back to a time when trade and crafts flourished in this region. It is the perfect place for a relaxing stroll after an intense tour of the fortresses, where you can relax with a cup of coffee or tea, watching the craftsmen at work and admiring the traditional architecture. The complex is a living museum where history is not locked away in display cases but is still alive and kicking.

Sveta Gora Park is the third of the main hills of Veliko Tarnovo, offering the most spectacular panoramic views of the entire city. It is here that the Monument to the Assen Dynasty is located - a monumental monument commemorating the founders of the Second Bulgarian Empire, the brothers Asen and Peter, along with their successors Kaloyan and Ivan Asen II. The monument depicts the four rulers holding swords pointed towards the sky, symbolizing their determination in the fight for Bulgaria's independence. The location of the monument is not accidental - from here, there is a breathtaking view of both fortresses, the Yantra Gorge, and the entire historic city.

Sveta Gora Park is not only a viewpoint but also a place ideal for relaxation and contemplation. Numerous walking paths lead through the greenery, connecting various viewpoints and monuments. The Veliko Tarnovo Sky Bridge and Stambolov Bridge are two bridges that connect the hill with other parts of the city, offering more spectacular panoramas along the way. Walking across these bridges, especially at sunset, is an unforgettable experience—the view of the illuminated Carevec Fortress and the meandering Yantra River below will remain in your memory for a long time.

The Monument of Mother Bulgaria is another symbolic point on the city map, depicting an allegorical figure of the mother of Bulgaria with a sword in her hand. Although less well-known than the monument to the Asen dynasty, this monument also offers excellent views and is an important landmark for visitors. The surrounding areas are ideal for hiking, combining history with natural beauty - it is here that you can best appreciate the unique topography of Veliko Tarnovo, where nature and architecture form a harmonious whole.

Mini Bulgaria Park is a completely different kind of attraction, ideal for families with children or for those who want to see the most important monuments of Bulgaria in a short time. This miniature park presents replicas of the most famous Bulgarian monuments on a scale of 1:25, from medieval fortresses to churches and monasteries. It is a great place to plan your further travels in Bulgaria or simply appreciate the architectural wealth of this country. The park is located near the main fortress, making it a convenient stop on your sightseeing itinerary.

For those seeking a luxurious countryside getaway near Veliko Tarnovo, the region offers many possibilities. The nearby hills and valleys are ideal for peaceful walks away from the hustle and bustle of the city, while remaining within easy reach of all the main attractions. The area is famous for its 11 monasteries, which can be visited on day trips, combining wellness and relaxation with discovering the spiritual heritage of the region. Many of these places offer authentic experiences away from the tourist crowds.

Veliko Tarnovo is a city that surprises at every turn. From monumental fortresses to the intimate streets of the old town, from modern multimedia centers to traditional craft workshops, there is something for everyone here. It is the perfect place for a luxurious weekend, where history meets comfort, and relaxation in nature combines with fascinating cultural discoveries. Whether you are interested in medieval architecture, Orthodox spirituality, or simply beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere, Veliko Tarnovo will meet your expectations. It is a city that remains in your memory and to which you want to return, discovering new layers of its rich history and culture each time.