Start our tour with Thessaloniki's most recognizable symbols. The White Tower (Lefkos Pyrgos) is undoubtedly the city's icon that catches the eye of tourists and locals alike. This 15th-century fortification, once part of the defensive walls, today serves as a museum. You'll pay €6 (as of 2023) for an entrance ticket, which gives you the opportunity to visit an exhibition on the history of the city and enjoy the panorama of Thessaloniki from the observation deck at the top of the tower. It is worth noting that people under 25 from EU countries can enter for free. The White Tower offers not only a history lesson, but also incredible views of the Termai Bay and the city.

Not far from the White Tower is another monument of great historical significance - the Rotunda. This impressive building, erected in the early 4th century AD, originally served as the mausoleum of Emperor Galerius and was later converted into a Christian church. Today the Rotunda impresses with its monumental architecture and beautiful mosaics. An entrance ticket costs 6 euros, but it is well worth the time to visit this unique monument, which bears witness to Thessaloniki's turbulent history.

Walking further, you will come across the Arch of Galerius, another symbol of the city and a testimony to its Roman past. This triumphal arch, erected in the early 4th century AD, commemorates the victory of Emperor Galerius over the Persians. The richly decorated reliefs on the arch tell the story of the victorious campaign and are a fascinating example of late Roman art. Importantly, viewing the Arch of Galerius is free, making it an ideal spot for thrifty tourists.

When comparing these three icons of Thessaloniki, it is worth noting their diversity and the historical periods they represent. The White Tower offers a panoramic view of the city and is a symbol of the later Ottoman period in Thessaloniki's history. The Rotunda and the Arch of Galerius, on the other hand, take us back to Roman and early Christian times. Each of these monuments has its own unique character and historical value, making them a must-see during a weekend stay in Thessaloniki.

Continuing our tour of Thessaloniki, we must not overlook the places that constitute the spiritual and cultural heart of the city. One such place is undoubtedly the Basilica of St. Dmitri, the patron saint of Thessaloniki. This impressive temple, built in the 5th century AD, is not only a place of worship, but also a treasure trove of Byzantine art. Admission to the basilica is free, making it accessible to all tourists. Inside, you can admire the beautiful mosaics and frescoes, and descend into the crypts where St. Dmitri was imprisoned, according to tradition. The basilica impresses with its monumental architecture and rich decor, providing a living testimony to the city's Byzantine past.

Not far from the basilica is another gem - the Hagia Sophia (Holy Wisdom) Church. This temple, though smaller than its famous namesake in Istanbul, is equally fascinating. Built in the 8th century, it retains many elements of the original Byzantine architecture. Admission to the church is free, allowing you to quietly admire the beautiful mosaics and frescoes adorning the interior. Hagia Sophia in Thessaloniki is a perfect example of how history and faith are intertwined in this fascinating city.

For lovers of history and culture, the Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki should be a must-see. This is one of the most important museums in Greece, displaying artifacts from prehistory to the Byzantine period. An entrance ticket costs 8 euros (as of 2023), but it's worth noting that people under 25 from EU countries can enter for free. The museum offers a fascinating journey through centuries of Macedonian and northern Greek history, showcasing priceless treasures such as a gold mask from Sindos and statues from the Hellenistic period.

Also nearby is the Museum of Byzantine Culture, which perfectly complements the knowledge gained at the Archaeological Museum. You'll pay 8 euros for an entrance ticket (as of 2023), but the exposition offers an extraordinary journey through the world of Byzantine art and culture. The museum showcases icons, manuscripts, mosaics and other artifacts that provide a better understanding of the cultural richness of this period in Greek history.

When comparing these sites, it is worth noting their diversity and complementarity. The Basilica of St. Dmitri and Hagia Sophia offer a direct experience of living Byzantine tradition and architecture, and are places where history is still alive and present in the daily life of the city. The Archaeological Museum and the Museum of Byzantine Culture, on the other hand, allow for a more systematic and scientific exploration of the region's history. However, all of these places have one thing in common - they are key to understanding Thessaloniki's rich and complex history and its unique character as a city where different cultures and traditions meet.

We will end our tour of Thessaloniki by walking in the footsteps of different eras, from antiquity to the present. Let's start with the Roman Forum of Thessaloniki, which is a testament to the greatness of the city during the Roman Empire. This ancient forum, discovered during archaeological work in the 1960s, provides a fascinating glimpse into the daily life of Thessaloniki nearly two thousand years ago. Admission to the excavation site costs about 4 euros (as of 2023), but allows you to walk among the ruins of ancient public buildings, baths and a theater. It's a great place for history and archaeology lovers.

Moving on to more modern times, we can't miss Aristotelous Square. This is the heart of modern Thessaloniki, designed in the 1950s, which combines elements of modern architecture with references to the city's Byzantine past. The square is surrounded by elegant buildings, cafes and restaurants, making it an ideal place to relax and observe city life. What's more, admission to the square is, of course, free, making it the perfect place for those who want to feel the atmosphere of the city at no extra cost.

At the end of our tour, it is worth going to the famous Thessaloniki Wharf. This 5-kilometer-long promenade stretching along the Termaya Bay is a true symbol of modern Thessaloniki. A walk along the waterfront allows you to admire the panorama of the city and the sea, as well as the numerous sculptures and art installations adorning the promenade. It's the perfect place for an evening stroll, a bike ride or simply relaxing in one of the many cafes overlooking the sea. The waterfront is accessible 24 hours a day and is free of charge, making it a popular destination for tourists and locals alike.

Comparing the three places, we can see how Thessaloniki combines different eras and styles. The Roman Forum takes us back to ancient times, showing the foundations on which the modern city was built. Aristotle Square represents the 20th century's attempt to combine modernity with its historical heritage, becoming the focal point of city life. The waterfront, on the other hand, is a symbol of modern Thessaloniki - a city that is open, dynamic and sea-facing.

To sum up our weekend in Thessaloniki, it is worth noting how much this city has to offer. From ancient monuments to modern public spaces, from Byzantine churches to a vibrant waterfront, Thessaloniki is a place where history meets the present in a fascinating way. Whether you're a lover of history, art or simply looking for a relaxing city break, Thessaloniki will certainly not disappoint you. It's a city that combines Greek hospitality, rich history and a modern lifestyle, offering an unforgettable experience for any tourist.