Our journey begins with two sites closely associated with the Jacobite uprisings - Culloden Battlefield and the Battle of Prestonpans. Culloden, located near Inverness, is the site of the last battle fought on British soil in 1746. The Culloden Battlefield, managed by the National Trust for Scotland, offers a highly immersive experience. The visitor center, open daily (as of October 2023), presents history from both Jacobite and Hanoverian perspectives. Interactive exhibits, reconstructions and guided walks around the battlefield allow visitors to feel the atmosphere of those days. Ticket prices range from £14 to £84, depending on the tour option chosen and the number of people.

Visitors praise the museum for its detailed and objective presentation of history. As one visitor writes: 'A very interesting place. An interesting museum, which describes the history of the Jacobin uprising from two perspectives - from the side of the Jacobins and the ruling English. It is worth visiting with an audioguide. The battlefield is accessible all year round, allowing you to observe how it changes with the seasons.

In contrast, the Battle of Prestonpans, 1745, located near Edinburgh, offers a different perspective on the Jacobite uprisings. It is the site of Charles Edward Stuart's first significant victory, known as Bonnie Prince Charlie. Although the tourist infrastructure here is more modest than in Culloden, the place has its own unique charm. A pyramid-shaped lookout point offers a panoramic view of the battlefield. As one visitor notes: 'An impressive pyramid-shaped hill, built in the 1960s, from which you can clearly see the 1745 battlefield of Prestonpas.'

Comparing the two sites, Culloden offers a more extensive tourist and educational infrastructure, making it an ideal choice for families with children. Prestonpans, while less developed for tourism, may be an interesting option for those who prefer less crowded places and want to focus on discovering history on their own. Both sites are easily accessible by car and offer free parking, making it easy to plan a visit.

Continuing our journey through Scotland's historic battlefields, we move on to Halidon Hill and Glen Sheil, two sites that represent different eras of Scottish military history.

Halidon Hill Battlefield, located near Berwick-upon-Tweed, is a testament to the medieval conflicts between Scotland and England. The battle that took place here in 1333 was a key moment in the wars for Scottish independence. Today, Halidon Hill offers not only a history lesson, but also breathtaking views of the surrounding area. As one visitor notes: 'The historic site of a battle between the Scottish Crown and the English Crown in 1333 provides an interesting panorama of the area from the North Sea via Berwick to the Cheviots in the southwest.'

Access to Halidon Hill is free, making it an attractive destination for families traveling on a budget. Parking is available, although some visitors note that it requires a short walk to reach the main viewpoint: 'Beautiful views from the parking lot. Half-mile walk to the information point above the battle site. This site is ideal for those who like to combine history study with outdoor activities.

The Battle of Glen Sheil, on the other hand, takes us back to the 18th century, to the 1719 Jacobite uprising. This lesser-known battlefield offers a unique experience due to its location in a picturesque valley in the Highlands. As one visitor describes: 'A wonderful valley full of rivers and waterfalls. Worth a stop where Spanish soldiers fought and died as heroes for their allies.

Glen Sheil, unlike more developed tourist destinations, offers a more raw, natural experience. There is no elaborate tourist infrastructure, but that's what accounts for the charm of the place. Visitors should be prepared for the hiking and variable weather conditions typical of the Scottish mountains.

Comparing the two sites, Halidon Hill is more easily accessible and offers more comprehensive historical information on site. It is a good choice for families with younger children or those with limited mobility. Glen Sheil, on the other hand, is ideal for nature lovers and more advanced hikers who appreciate the combination of history and the beauty of Scotland's wilderness.

It's worth noting that both sites are free, making them attractive options for travelers on a tight budget. However, while Halidon Hill offers parking and easy access, Glen Sheil requires more planning and preparation for a visit, especially when it comes to appropriate footwear and clothing.

Our journey through Scotland's historic battlefields ends at the Flodden Field Memorial, the site of one of the most significant and tragic battles in Scottish history. The Battle of Flodden, which took place in 1513, was a turning point in Anglo-Scottish relations and left a deep mark on the national consciousness of the Scots.

Flodden Field Memorial, located in Northumberland, just across the Scottish border, offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore this pivotal battle. The site, while not as developed for tourism as Culloden, has its own unique charm and atmosphere. As one visitor notes: 'Not quite as atmospheric as Culloden, but I sensed something. Well signposted from surrounding roads to a small parking lot. Dashboards guide you around the battlefield, first describing what happened.''

The on-site infrastructure is modest, but well thought out. Two free parking lots are available - one by the church and one by the monument. Educational trails with information boards allow visitors to explore the history of the battle on their own. As another visitor describes, 'At the edge of the fields there is a trail with more detailed boards telling who was where and what happened.'

What sets Flodden apart from other battlefields is its relatively unchanged character since the battle. This allows visitors to better imagine the conditions under which the battle was fought. As one reviewer notes: 'This vantage point offers a view of the part of the site where the battle took place and where some of the English soldiers stayed.'

Comparing Flodden with the previously discussed sites, one can see that it offers a more intimate and reflective experience. Unlike Culloden, there is no elaborate visitor center, but it is this simplicity that allows for a deeper immersion into history. Flodden is ideal for those who appreciate peace and quiet while exploring history.

In terms of accessibility and amenities, Flodden ranks between the easily accessible Halidon Hill and the more remote Glen Sheil. It is easy to find and offers basic amenities such as parking and restrooms in the nearby village hall. However, as with other battlefields, it's worth remembering to wear appropriate footwear, especially after rain, when paths can be muddy.

Flodden Field Memorial, while less well known than Culloden or Bannockburn, is a site of great historical and emotional significance to Scots. It offers a unique educational experience, allowing visitors to make their own interpretation and reflection on the events that shaped Scottish and English history.

To summarize our journey through Scotland's historic battlefields, it's worth noting that each of these sites - Culloden, Prestonpans, Halidon Hill, Glen Sheil and Flodden - offers unique insights into the country's tumultuous history. From expansive educational centers to quiet, almost untouched landscapes, each battlefield has its own atmosphere and character. Whether you're passionate about history or looking for an educational experience for the whole family, Scotland's battlefields offer an unforgettable experience and a deep understanding of the events that shaped not only Scotland, but Britain as a whole.