Let's start our journey with one of the most spectacular places in the Czech Republic - Adršpašskoteplické skály. This nature reserve, located about 150 km from Prague, is a true paradise for hikers and lovers of unusual rock formations. The reserve is famous for its fantastic sandstone formations, which form a maze of paths, gorges and viewpoints. It's worth planning a full-day excursion to fully enjoy the beauty of this place. It is best to buy entrance tickets online in advance, especially during the summer season, when the place is extremely popular. Ticket prices range from 95-150 Czech crowns for adults (as of 2023). The walking route is accessible to people of all ages, although some sections can be challenging for young children or those with limited mobility.

Another place that impresses with its views is the Mary's Rock lookout point (Mariánská vyhlídka) near Hrubá Skála Castle. This spot about 100 km from Prague offers breathtaking panoramas of the Bohemian Paradise. It takes about a 20-minute walk from the castle to reach the viewpoint, and the view that unfolds from there is worth every step. From here we can admire the Hrubá Skála castle surrounded by picturesque rocks, creating an almost fairy-tale-like setting. Admission to the viewpoint is free, making it a great option for families looking for budget attractions.

We also can't miss Pravčická brána (Pravčická Gate), which is the largest natural rock arch in Europe. It is located in the Czech Switzerland National Park, about 130 km from Prague. The route to the gate is quite gentle and takes about an hour of walking, making it accessible to families with children. Note that there is a fee to get to the top of the gate (about 95 Czech crowns for adults, as of 2023), but the views from the observation decks are truly impressive. There is also the 'Falcon's Nest' restaurant nearby, where you can rest and eat after your hike.

Each of these places offers unique experiences and views. Adršpašskoteplické skály stands out for having the greatest variety of rock formations and walking trails, making it ideal for those looking for longer hikes. Mary's Rock, on the other hand, is an excellent option for those who prefer shorter but equally scenic routes. Pravčicka Gate combines elements of a short hike with the opportunity to admire a unique rock formation. All of these places are excellent choices for families, although the Adršpašskoteplické skály may be the most challenging for the youngest hikers.

Prague's surroundings are not only beautiful scenery, but also rich history, witnessed by numerous medieval castles. One of the most impressive is Karlštejn Castle, located just 30 km from the Czech capital. This 14th-century castle, built by Charles IV, is one of the most important Czech monuments. Tours of the castle are only available with a guide, giving you a deeper insight into its fascinating history. Ticket prices range from 300 to 640 Czech crowns for adults (as of 2023), depending on the chosen tour. Note that to see the most valuable rooms, such as the Chapel of the Holy Cross, advance reservations are necessary. Karlštejn Castle stands out for its monumental architecture and rich collections of sacred art.

Slightly less well-known, but equally fascinating, is Křivoklát Castle, about 50 km from Prague. This Gothic castle, which dates back to the 12th century, impresses with its austere medieval atmosphere. Tours of the castle are also guided, and ticket prices are about 300 Czech crowns for adults (as of 2023). Křivoklát Castle is famous for its impressive library containing more than 52,000 volumes and its well-preserved dungeons. Note the beautiful castle chapel with unique carved stalls.

Another noteworthy site is Kokořín Castle, located about 40 km north of Prague. This 14th-century castle, surrounded by the picturesque landscape of the Kokořínsko nature reserve, offers an unforgettable experience. Tours of the castle are possible without a guide, giving you more freedom to explore. An entrance ticket costs about 150 Czech crowns for adults (as of 2023). Kokořín Castle stands out for its romantic location among sandstone rocks and well-preserved medieval interiors.

Last but not least is Valdštejn Castle, located in the heart of the Bohemian Paradise, some 90 km from Prague. This 13th-century castle, although partially in ruins, impresses with its location on sandstone cliffs. Guided or self-guided tours of the castle are available, and ticket prices range from 90 to 110 Czech crowns for adults (as of 2023). Valdštejn Castle offers beautiful views of the surrounding rock formations and is an excellent starting point for hiking tours of the Bohemian Paradise.

Each of these castles has its own unique character and attractions. Karlštejn Castle stands out for its royal history and rich collections, making it ideal for art and history lovers. Křivoklát Castle offers the most authentic medieval atmosphere, which enthusiasts of the period will appreciate. Kokořín Castle impresses with its romantic location and is a great choice for families with children due to the possibility of free sightseeing. Valdštejn Castle, on the other hand, is ideal for those who want to combine a castle tour with hiking in the picturesque surroundings.

When planning a trip to the Prague area, there are several practical aspects to consider that will help you fully enjoy your active vacation. First of all, the best time to visit these places is from late spring to early autumn (May-October), when the weather is favorable for hiking and visiting castles. However, it is worth remembering that these attractions are most popular during the holiday season (July-August), which may involve larger crowds and the need to book tickets in advance.

As for transportation, the most convenient solution is to rent a car, which gives you the most freedom to move between attractions. However, many of the sites are also accessible by public transportation from Prague. For example, Karlštejn Castle can be reached by train in about an hour from Prague's main train station. There are regular buses to Adršpašskoteplické skály, although the trip takes longer (about 3 hours).

When planning your route, it's worth considering that some attractions, such as Adršpašskoteplické skály and Pravčická Gate, require a full-day trip due to the distance from Prague and the time required for sightseeing. On the other hand, Karlštejn or Křivoklát castles can be combined in one trip, as they lie relatively close to each other.

As for accommodations, in addition to Prague, consider staying in smaller towns closer to the described attractions. For example, the town of Turnov is a great base for exploring the Bohemian Paradise, including Mary's Rock viewpoint and Valdštejn Castle. The town of Hřensko, on the other hand, is an ideal place to stay overnight before visiting Pravčice Gate.

Comparing the described attractions in terms of accessibility and facilities for families, it is worth noting that:

1. the Adršpašskoteplické skály offer the longest walking trails, which can be challenging for young children. However, the area is well-prepared, with numerous rest points and toilets.

The 2nd Mary's Rock is a short, easy trail, ideal for families with children of all ages. However, the lack of tourist infrastructure on site requires advance preparation.

3. Pravčicka Gate offers a moderately difficult route with good infrastructure, including an on-site restaurant, making it family-friendly.

4. The castles vary in terms of accessibility - Karlštejn and Křivoklát require more walking up stairs, which can be difficult for young children or the elderly. Kokořín and Valdštejn are slightly more friendly in this regard.

5 In terms of price, viewpoints (Mary's Rock) and some trails in national parks are free, making them attractive to travelers on a tight budget. Castles tend to be more expensive, but offer a richer educational experience.

Regardless of the attractions chosen, an active vacation in the Prague area is a guarantee of an unforgettable experience, beautiful views and a fascinating journey through Czech nature and history. Each of the described places has its own unique character and is sure to find its enthusiasts among visitors of all ages and interests.