Let's start our journey with one of the most spectacular trails in Madeira - 'PR 1.2 Vereda do Pico Ruivo'. This trail leads to the island's highest peak, Pico Ruivo (1,862 meters above sea level), offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and ocean. The roughly 5.6-kilometer (round trip) route is moderately difficult, but accessible to most hikers. It's worth setting out early in the morning to avoid the crowds and have a chance to watch the sunrise. The trail is well marked and maintained, with numerous rest areas along the way. There is a fee to enter the trail (€3 per person, as of October 2023), which is worth considering when planning a trip.

Another remarkable trail is the 'PR8 Vereda da Ponta de São Lourenço', which passes through Madeira's easternmost peninsula. This route offers a completely different landscape than most trails on the island - instead of lush vegetation, you'll see rugged volcanic rock formations and azure ocean waters. The trail is about 8 km long (both ways) and moderately difficult, with numerous ascents and descents. Still, it's one of the most popular routes on the island, so it's worth setting out early in the morning to avoid the crowds and heat. There is no natural shade along the route, so be sure to bring headgear, sunscreen and plenty of water.

For lovers of waterfalls and lush vegetation, the 'PR6 Levada das 25 Fontes' will be an ideal choice. This scenic route follows old irrigation canals, known as levadas, to the spectacular 25 Springs waterfall. The trail is about 11 kilometers long (round trip) and is relatively easy, although some sections can be slippery. Along the way you can admire Madeira's lush vegetation and numerous smaller waterfalls. Note that the route can be crowded, especially during the peak tourist season.

For those looking for a less traveled trail, we recommend the 'Levada do Alecrim'. This quiet trail of about 8 km (round trip) leads through dense laurel forests and offers beautiful views of the valley. The trail is relatively easy and ideal for a family walk. At the end of the trail, a picturesque waterfall awaits, where you can rest and have a picnic.

One of the most spectacular trails in Madeira, combining mountain views with ocean panoramas, is the 'Vereda do Larano'. This trail, which runs along the northeastern coast of the island, offers unforgettable views of steep cliffs and the boundless ocean. The trail is about 13 kilometers long (one way) and moderately difficult, with some exposed sections. The route begins in Machico and ends in Porto da Cruz, requiring planning for return transportation. It's worth setting out early in the morning to avoid the heat and have more time to enjoy the views.

For those who prefer a shorter but equally scenic route, the trail leading to 'Risco Waterfall' is an ideal choice. With a height of about 100 meters, this impressive waterfall is one of the highest in Madeira. The trail to the waterfall is about 3 kilometers long (one way) and relatively easy, making it ideal for families with children. The trail follows the scenic levada, offering beautiful views of the mountains and forests along the way. It is worth combining this hike with a visit to the 25 Fontes trail, as both trails share a common starting point.

Another remarkable trail is the 'PR9 Levada do Caldeirão Verde'. This trail of about 13 kilometers (round trip) leads through lush laurel forests, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The trail is moderately difficult, with several tunnels along the way (it's worth bringing a flashlight!). The destination of the hike is the spectacular Caldeirão Verde waterfall, surrounded by high, moss-covered rock walls. The route offers incredible views of the valley and mountains, as well as a chance to observe Madeira's unique flora.

For those looking for a longer and more challenging route, we recommend 'PR10 Levada do Furado - Ribeiro Frio - Portela'. This trail of about 11 kilometers (one way) leads through scenic forests, offering beautiful views of the valley and mountains. The route is quite challenging, with several steep climbs and descents. Along the way, you can see traditional Madeira houses and gardens, and admire the island's rich flora and fauna. Note that due to the length of the route, you should plan for return transportation from Portela.

For those seeking a real challenge, Madeira offers several more challenging trails. One of these is the 'PR17 Pinaculo e Folhadal', a route of about 14 km (round trip) that takes you through some of the island's wildest terrain. The trail starts in Encumeada and leads through dense forests, offering spectacular views of Madeira's northern and southern coasts along the way. The trail is quite challenging, with numerous ascents and descents, as well as some exposed sections. It is advisable to bring good trekking shoes, an adequate supply of water and food, and a flashlight, as there are several long tunnels along the route.

At the end of our review, let's return to one of Madeira's most famous and beloved spots - 'Lagoa das 25 Fontes'. This picturesque lake, fed by 25 springs flowing down from nearby mountains, is the destination of many trekking routes on the island. The most popular route leading to this spot is the aforementioned PR6 Levada das 25 Fontes, but for more experienced trekkers we recommend the longer and more challenging PR6.1, which starts in Paul da Serra and offers more varied scenery.

When comparing all the routes described, there are several aspects worth noting:

1. length of the trails: from short, 3-kilometer walks (like the route to Risco Waterfall) to long, all-day hikes (PR17 Pinaculo e Folhadal - 14 km).
2. Difficulty: from easy, family-oriented trails (Levada do Alecrim), to challenging trails for experienced trekkers (PR17 Pinaculo e Folhadal).
3. Landscape: from dense laurel forests (PR9 Levada do Caldeirão Verde), to high mountain peaks (PR 1.2 Vereda do Pico Ruivo), to rugged volcanic rock formations (PR8 Vereda da Ponta de São Lourenço).
4. Popularity: some trails, like PR6 Levada das 25 Fontes and PR8 Vereda da Ponta de São Lourenço, are very popular and can be crowded, while others, like Levada do Alecrim, offer a more intimate experience. 5 Facilities: most of the popular trails have well-marked routes and rest areas, but on the more remote trails you'll need to be self-sufficient.

Regardless of the trail you choose, trekking in Madeira is an unforgettable experience that allows you to discover the true beauty of this unique island. However, remember to prepare properly - good shoes, enough water and food, and checking the weather forecast before setting out on the trail are the basis for a successful and safe trek. An active holiday in Madeira is not only an opportunity to enjoy beautiful views, but also a chance to have a close encounter with the island's unique nature and rich cultural heritage.