Discover Oxfordshire's history through the prism of monuments and statues
June 11, 2025
Oxfordshire is not only a land of picturesque landscapes and prestigious universities, but also a treasure trove of history and culture that comes to life in the numerous monuments and statues scattered throughout the region. We invite you to join us on a fascinating journey where you will discover extraordinary stories written in stone and bronze. From ancient megaliths to modern works of art, each site is a witness to Oxfordshire's tumultuous history and rich cultural heritage. Get ready to meet the heroes who shaped the region's destiny and the artists who left their indelible mark here. Whether you're a history lover, an art enthusiast, or simply a curious world traveler, Oxfordshire has something to offer that is sure to delight and inspire you. Embark with us on this extraordinary journey through time and space, discovering the secrets hidden in Oxfordshire's monuments and statues.
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Ancient mysteries and medieval legends
Our journey begins with Oxfordshire's most mysterious and oldest monuments. Rollright Stones is a Neolithic megalithic complex that has fascinated researchers and tourists for thousands of years. Located on the border of Oxfordshire and Warwickshire, it consists of three main elements: a stone circle known as 'The King's Men', a solitary menhir 'The King Stone' and a dolmen tomb 'The Whispering Knights'. Legend has it that the stones are the king and his knights turned into rocks. Dating to between 2500 and 2000 BC, the site exudes a mystical atmosphere and is an ideal starting point for families looking to combine history learning with fascinating stories. Admission costs just £1 per adult and 50 pence per child, making it accessible to any budget.
Not far from Rollright Stones is another fascinating monument - Devil's Quoits. This stone circle, though less famous than its more famous neighbor, also dates back to the Neolithic era and is dated to between 2900 and 2600 BC. A reconstruction of the site, completed in 2002, allows us to imagine what it looked like thousands of years ago. While Devil's Quoits' location between industrial areas may seem a bit surprising, it is this contrast between ancient and modern that makes the site unique. Free parking and easy access make it a great place for a short stop during a family trip.
Moving back to medieval times, we can't miss the impressive Martyrs' Memorial in the heart of Oxford. This neo-classical monument, erected in 1843, commemorates the Protestant bishops burned at the stake in the 16th century. The monument, designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott, is not only an important city landmark, but also a testament to England's turbulent religious history. Its central location at St Giles' makes it an ideal starting point for exploring Oxford's historic center.
Each of these monuments offers a unique experience. Rollright Stones will transport you back to prehistoric times, putting you in touch with mysteries from thousands of years ago. Devil's Quoits, though lesser known, offer a quieter atmosphere and a chance to see how ancient monuments coexist with the modern landscape. The Martyrs' Memorial, on the other hand, is an excellent introduction to Oxford's rich history and a starting point for further exploration of the city. All of these sites are easily accessible and offer a fascinating history lesson for the whole family.
Kings' monuments and artistic oases
Continuing our journey through Oxfordshire's history, we can't miss the majestic statue of Alfred the Great in Wantage. This impressive monument, unveiled in 1877, commemorates one of the most important kings in English history, born in this very town. The statue, more than 4 meters tall, depicts Alfred holding a scroll - a symbol of his contributions to education and the law. At night, illuminated, it is a truly spectacular sight, attracting the attention of locals and tourists alike. It's the perfect place to tell children about the importance of education and wise governance.
Not far from Wantage, in the picturesque park of Blenheim Palace, rises The Column of Victory. This 41-meter monument, completed in 1730, commemorates the victories of John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough. The column, topped by a statue of the duke in the garb of a Roman chieftain, offers not only a history lesson, but also breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. It's the perfect place for a family picnic combined with exploring the history of one of England's most important aristocratic families.
For those looking for a more intimate and contemporary experience, the Turrill Sculpture Garden in Oxford is a real gem. Established in 2000, this small sculpture garden offers changing exhibitions of contemporary art in a secluded setting. It's the perfect place to take a break from the hustle and bustle of the city and introduce children to contemporary art in a friendly, open environment. Admission to the garden is free, making it accessible to all.
Another fascinating site is the Shelley Memorial at University College, Oxford. This marble sculpture, created by Henry Weekes in 1893, commemorates the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley, who studied at the college. The monument depicts the poet's naked body cast ashore after his tragic death by drowning. While the subject matter may seem grim, the sculpture is extremely beautiful and moving, providing an excellent opportunity to talk to children about art, poetry and passing.
Each of these objects offers a unique experience. The statue of Alfred the Great takes us back to the time of England's formation as a state. The Column of Victory takes us back to the era of the wars for dominance in Europe. The Turrill Sculpture Garden shows that art is still alive and evolving, while the Shelley Memorial reminds us of Oxford's romantic literary tradition. All of these sites are easily accessible and offer a fascinating history and art lesson for the whole family, combining education with the pleasure of discovery.
Modern icons and unexpected surprises
Our journey through Oxfordshire's monuments and statues would not be complete without a look at the more contemporary and unconventional sites that add character to the region and show its evolution through the centuries.
Let's start with one of Oxford's most recognizable symbols - the Headington Shark. This unusual sculpture, installed in 1986 on the roof of a house in New High Street, depicts an 8-foot shark poking its head through the roof. The work by American sculptor John Buckley initially stirred controversy, but over time it has become a beloved local attraction. It's a perfect example of how art can transform everyday spaces and prompt discussion. It is sure to be a memorable experience for children, and an opportunity for parents to talk about contemporary art and its role in public spaces.
Moving to Aylesbury in neighboring Buckinghamshire, but still close to Oxfordshire's borders, we will come across a relatively new but already iconic monument - a statue of David Bowie. Unveiled in 2018, the sculpture commemorates Bowie's first public appearance as Ziggy Stardust, which took place in Aylesbury in 1972. The statue, depicting various incarnations of the artist, is not only a tribute to his work, but also a testament to the influence he had on popular culture. Every hour a random Bowie song echoes from under the statue, making a visit here a true multisensory experience.
Returning to tradition, but with a touch of modernity, Banbury Cross is worth noting. Erected in 1859 on the site of a medieval cross destroyed by the Puritans, this Victorian monument is known for its popular English nursery rhyme. A statue depicting the 'beautiful lady' from the nursery rhyme, riding a white horse, was added in 2005. It's a place where history meets folklore, offering a fascinating lesson on the evolution of traditions and their modern interpretations.
Each site offers a unique experience and perspective on the history and culture of the region. The Headington Shark shows how art can transform everyday spaces and provoke discussion. The David Bowie statue is a testament to the impact of pop culture on local identity and history. Banbury Cross, on the other hand, illustrates how traditional symbols can be reinterpreted and gain new meaning in subsequent generations.
It is worth noting that all of these sites are easily accessible and free to view, making them ideal points on a family tour. The Headington Shark is visible from the street, the David Bowie statue is in the center of Aylesbury, and Banbury Cross stands in the heart of Banbury Town. Each of these places offers not only a fascinating history, but also the opportunity to take memorable photos and create family memories.
To sum up our journey through Oxfordshire's monuments and statues, it's clear to see how rich and varied the region's history and culture is. From ancient stone circles to medieval crosses and royal monuments to modern, unconventional sculptures, each site tells a unique story and offers insight into different aspects of Oxfordshire life and culture over the centuries. This diversity makes Oxfordshire a fascinating place for families to explore, offering education, entertainment and inspiration all in one.
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