Discover the Historical Treasures of Craiova: 10 Places to See

Discover the Historical Treasures of Craiova: 10 Places to See

June 11, 2025

Craiova, located in southwestern Romania, is a city that impresses with its rich cultural and architectural heritage. It is a place where history intertwines with the present, creating a fascinating mosaic of attractions for tourists of all ages. From majestic palaces to enchanting parks, Craiova offers an unforgettable experience for lovers of history, art and nature. In this article, we'll take you on a tour of 10 of the most interesting places you must see when visiting this Romanian city. Get ready to discover Craiova's hidden treasures that will amaze you with their beauty and tell fascinating stories of the past.

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Architectural pearls of Craiova

Craiova is a city that impresses with its architecture, and the best example of this is the Administrative Palace of Craiova. This impressive building, located at Calea Unirii 19, is a true symbol of the city. Built in neoclassical style, the palace impresses with its monumental facade and rich decorations. Note the beautiful decorations, especially during the holiday season, when the building is spectacularly illuminated. The palace is not only the seat of the municipal government, but also hosts many cultural events, making it a lively center of Craiova's social life.

Another architectural gem is the Jean Mihail Palace, now housing the Craiova Art Museum. This stunning building, located at Calea Unirii 15, is a gem of early 20th century architecture. The palace is distinguished by its elegant facade and richly decorated interiors, which are works of art in themselves. The museum displays an impressive collection of Romanian and European art, including works by artists such as Brâncusi, Grigorescu and Luchian. Admission to the museum costs about RON 15 (as of 2024), making it accessible to a variety of audiences.

The charm of Craiova's Old Town is not to be missed. This part of the city, centered around Strada Frații Buzești, is a true trip back in time. Narrow cobblestone streets, historic houses and charming squares create a unique atmosphere. The Old Town is not only a treat for history buffs, but also a center of social life with numerous cafes, restaurants and stores. It is an ideal place for a stroll, during which you can admire the beautiful murals adorning some of the buildings and enjoy local cuisine in cozy restaurants.

Also worth noting is Casa Dianu, a historic building at 24 Ianuarie Street 4. This recently renovated turn-of-the-century house is a fine example of Craiova's traditional architecture. It now houses a museum dedicated to the history of books and literature, making it a fascinating place for culture lovers. The restoration of the building has restored it to its former splendor, and the interiors, with original design elements such as ornate ceilings, transport visitors to the atmosphere of a bygone era.

Green lungs and cultural heart of the city

One of the most charming places in Craiova is Nicolae Romanescu Park, a true oasis of greenery in the heart of the city. Covering an area of over 90 hectares, this sprawling park is one of the largest and most beautiful city parks in Eastern Europe. Designed by French architect Édouard Redont, the park combines elements of an English landscape garden with romantic touches. Walking along the alleys, one can admire picturesque lakes, bridges and pavilions. The park is an ideal place for relaxation and recreation for the whole family - it offers jogging paths, children's playgrounds and even a mini-zoo. Of particular note is Castelul Fermecat ('Enchanted Castle'), an enchanting structure that adds a fairy-tale feel to the park.

For botany lovers, a must-visit in Craiova is the 'Alexandru Buia' Botanical Garden. Founded in 1952, the garden covers an area of about 17 hectares and is home to more than 3,500 plant species. It is not only a place for relaxation, but also an important educational and scientific center. The garden is divided into various thematic sections, including a rosarium, a Japanese garden and a greenhouse with tropical plants. It's the perfect place to take a leisurely stroll and learn about the diversity of the plant world. The garden is especially beautiful in spring and summer, when most of the plants are in full bloom.

For those interested in the history and culture of the region, Oltenia's Museum of History and Archaeology is an invaluable resource. Located at 14 Madona Dudu Street, the museum displays a wealth of archaeological finds and historical artifacts from the Oltenia region. The exhibits range from prehistory to modern times, offering a fascinating journey through millennia of history. The museum is renowned for its professionally arranged exhibitions and interactive elements that make history alive and accessible to visitors of all ages.

Complementing the city's cultural offerings is Oltenia's Museum Of Ethnography. Located in a historic building at 16 Matei Basarab Street, the museum is a treasure trove of knowledge about the traditions and daily life of the people of the Oltenia region. The exhibits display a wealth of folk costumes, tools, furniture and other elements of material culture. It's a place where you can really feel the spirit of the local culture and understand how people in the region have lived over the centuries. The museum also organizes workshops and demonstrations of traditional crafts, which makes it attractive for families with children.

Craiova - the city of art and modern life

One of the highlights of Craiova's cultural map is the 'Craiova Art Museum' (Craiova Art Museum), located in the impressive Jean Mihail Palace. This place is a true paradise for art lovers, offering a rich collection of works by Romanian and European artists. Of particular note is the gallery dedicated to Constantin Brâncuși, one of Romania's most famous sculptors. The museum regularly holds temporary exhibitions featuring both classical and contemporary art. It is worth noting the palace's interiors themselves, which are as impressive as the works of art on display. Elegant halls with richly decorated ceilings and crystal chandeliers create an unforgettable setting for the exhibits.

For those who want to feel the pulse of modern Craiova, a must-visit is Mihai Viteazul Square (Mihai Viteazul Square). It is the focal point of the city, bustling with life at all times of the day and night. The square is surrounded by elegant buildings, including the impressive City Hall. In the center of the square is a musical fountain, which, especially in the evenings, attracts crowds of spectators with its colorful light and water shows. The square also hosts many cultural events and festivals, especially during the summer. During the holiday season, the square turns into a magical land with a Christmas market, an ice rink and numerous attractions for children and adults.

Not to be forgotten is Casa Băniei, one of the oldest buildings in Craiova, which now houses part of the Oltenia Ethnographic Museum's collection. This historic building from the 17th-18th centuries is a testament to the rich history of the city and the region. Its austere but elegant architecture contrasts with the wealth of exhibits on display inside, creating a fascinating blend of past and present.

All in all, Craiova is a city that offers an extremely rich array of attractions for visitors. From impressive architectural monuments and fascinating museums to beautiful parks and lively squares, there is something for everyone. Note the diversity of the city's cultural offerings - from classic museums to modern galleries and outdoor events. Craiova is the perfect destination for a weekend or longer stay, offering the opportunity to deeply immerse yourself in the history and culture of the Oltenia region while enjoying the charms of a modern, dynamic city.

When planning your visit, keep in mind the seasonality of some attractions - parks and gardens are at their most beautiful in spring and summer, while the holiday season offers a unique atmosphere in the city's squares and streets. Regardless of the season, Craiova always has something interesting to offer, combining the charm of a historic city with the energy of a modern metropolis.

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