Sintra is most famous for its fairy-tale palaces and majestic castles that tower over the city and the surrounding green hills. One of the city's most iconic symbols is the Palácio da Pena (Pena Palace), a true architectural whimsy that impresses with its vibrant colors and eclectic style. Built in the 19th century at the behest of King Ferdinand II, the palace is a fine example of romantic architecture and represents the quintessential spirit of the era. The palace's terraces offer spectacular views of the surrounding forests and the Atlantic coast. It's worth setting aside at least 2-3 hours to explore the palace itself and the surrounding gardens. Ticket prices range from 14 to 40 euros, depending on the tour option chosen (as of 2023).

Another remarkable place that is a must-visit is the Moorish Castle (Castelo dos Mouros). This medieval fortress, built by the Moors in the 8th to 9th centuries, offers not only a fascinating history lesson, but also some of the best vantage points in all of Sintra. Walking around the castle's walls, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the city and surrounding area, and on sunny days you can even see Lisbon and the ocean. Admission tickets cost about 8 euros for adults (2023 prices).

Also not to be missed is Sintra's National Palace (Palácio Nacional de Sintra), which is located in the heart of the old city. This medieval palace, recognizable by its distinctive conical chimneys, was the summer residence of Portuguese monarchs for more than 800 years. The palace's interiors impress with a wealth of decoration, including beautiful azulejos (traditional Portuguese tiles). Particularly noteworthy are the Hall of Swans and the Hall of Magpies, whose ceilings are decorated with paintings depicting these birds. An entrance ticket costs about 10 euros (2023 price).

Each of these sites offers a unique experience and perspective on Portuguese history and culture. The Pena Palace impresses with its fairy-tale architecture and beautiful gardens, the Moorish Castle impresses with its austere beauty and panoramic views, and the National Palace of Sintra captivates with the authentic atmosphere of a medieval royal residence. It is worth planning a visit to these places over at least two days to fully appreciate their beauty and historical significance.

Sintra is not only impressive palaces and castles, but also extraordinary gardens and parks that add to the city's mysterious charm. One of the most fascinating sites is the Quinta da Regaleira, an estate that combines elements of Gothic, Renaissance and Masonic symbolism. The heart of this complex is the palace, but it is the gardens that attract the most attention from visitors. A maze of paths, hidden grottoes, mysterious fountains and, above all, the famous Well of Initiation all make a visit to Quinta da Regaleira an unforgettable experience. The Initiation Well, a 27-meter deep spiral structure, is not only an architectural marvel, but also a place full of symbolism and legends. Admission tickets cost about 10 euros for adults (2023 price).

Another place that impresses with its beauty and rich vegetation is the Monserrate Palace. This neo-romantic palace, surrounded by lush gardens, is a true paradise for lovers of botany and architecture. The Monserrate gardens are famous for their extraordinary collection of plants from around the world, which blend perfectly with the romantic architecture of the palace. Walking through the alleys, you can admire exotic tree species, waterfalls and picturesque ruins that add to the special charm of the place. Admission tickets cost about 8 euros for adults (2023 price).

Also not to be missed is Pena Park (Parque da Pena), which surrounds the famous Pena Palace. This vast landscaped park, designed in the 19th century, is a true oasis of tranquility and natural beauty. In an area of more than 200 hectares, one can find numerous walking paths, viewpoints, ponds and exotic plant species brought from all over the world. Of particular note are the Camellia Garden, the Valley of the Lakes or the Temple of the Columns, which offer unforgettable views and atmosphere. The park is available as part of a ticket to the Pena Palace, or can be visited separately for about 7.5 euros (2023 price).

Each of the gardens has its own unique character. Quinta da Regaleira impresses with its mystery and symbolism, Monserrate Palace charms with its exotic vegetation and romantic architecture, and Pena Park offers vast spaces and diverse landscapes. It is worth reserving at least half a day for each of these complexes to fully appreciate their beauty and atmosphere. Visiting the gardens of Sintra is not only a feast for the eyes, but also an opportunity to take a break from the hustle and bustle of the city and immerse yourself in a green oasis of tranquility.

Sintra and its surroundings offer not only fascinating monuments and gardens, but also some of the most beautiful viewpoints in all of Portugal. One of the most spectacular must-visit places is Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point of continental Europe. This place, where the land meets the boundless ocean, offers breathtaking views of the Atlantic and rocky coastline. On the cliff is a lighthouse and a monument with a quote by Portuguese poet Luís de Camões, who describes the place as 'where the land ends and the sea begins'. Admission to Cabo da Roca is free, and can be reached by bus or car from Sintra (about 18 km).

Returning to Sintra itself, the viewpoints offered by the already mentioned monuments should not be missed. The terraces of the Palacio de Pena provide a panoramic view of the city, the surrounding forests and the ocean in the distance. This is the perfect place to understand why Sintra has been recognized as such a special place. Similarly impressive views can be enjoyed from the walls of the Moorish Castle, which towers over the city and offers a 360-degree panorama of the area.

For those looking for less traveled but equally beautiful sites, the Miradouro de Santa Eufémia is worth a visit. This vantage point, located near the church of the same name, offers a quieter alternative to the crowded palace terraces. From here you can enjoy a beautiful view of Sintra's National Palace and the old town.

When comparing these vantage points, it's worth noting that each offers a slightly different perspective. Cabo da Roca impresses with its wildlife and the power of the ocean, the Pena Palace and the Moorish Castle provide a panoramic view of the entire area, and the Miradouro de Santa Eufémia allows you to appreciate the charm of the city of Sintra itself. You should plan to visit these places at different times of the day - sunrise and sunset are particularly magical and offer unique views.

All in all, Sintra is a place that delights at every turn - from majestic palaces to mysterious gardens to spectacular viewpoints. It's an ideal destination for families, couples and individual travelers looking for a combination of history, culture and natural beauty. When planning your visit, consider purchasing the Sintra Green Card, which offers admission to many attractions at a great price. Whether you spend a day or an entire week here, Sintra is sure to leave an unforgettable impression in your memory and make you want to return.