Spreewald Biosphere Reserve is the heart of the region and the starting point for many fascinating routes. This unique ecosystem, with its dense network of natural and artificial channels, offers unparalleled opportunities for exploration. With an area of more than 47,000 hectares, the reserve is home to diverse flora and fauna, making it a paradise for nature lovers and photographers. Biking and hiking trails wind along the canals, allowing you to discover the charming Lusatian villages and traditional architecture of the region.

Großer Spreewaldhafen Lübbenau is an excellent starting point for many excursions. This large harbor in the heart of the Spreewald offers rentals of canoes, kayaks and traditional flat-bottomed boats called 'Kahn'. From here you can embark on a fascinating journey along the canals, enjoying the picturesque scenery and observing the abundance of local wildlife. The port also offers guided cruises, which are a great option for families with children or those who prefer a more organized form of sightseeing.

Another important point on the active Spreewald map is Spreehafen Burg. This place, like the port of Lübbenau, is an excellent base for canoeists and water sports enthusiasts. Burg is famous for its traditional pickled cucumbers, so it's worth combining an active vacation with a tasting of local delicacies. The water routes from Burg take you through some of the most picturesque corners of the Spreewald, offering unique views of traditional farms and wildlife.

For those who prefer land-based activities, the Kleiner Spreewald in Schöneiche bei Berlin offers a miniature version of the 'big' Spreewald. It's the perfect place for family biking or hiking. The park is equipped with nature trails, playgrounds and picnic areas, making it an ideal destination for day trips, especially for families with children.

Boathouse on Leineweber is another key point on the active Spreewald map. This boathouse not only offers water equipment rentals, but also organizes longer boat trips around the most scenic corners of the region. This is a great option for those who want to combine active recreation with learning about the history and culture of the Spreewald.

One of the most fascinating routes in the Spreewald is the Hauptspree - Lehder Flies route. This scenic waterway runs through the heart of the biosphere reserve, offering unforgettable views of traditional Lusatian homesteads, lush floodplain forests and wildlife. This route is particularly popular with kayakers and can be completed in a single day, although it is worth reserving more time to fully enjoy the beauty of the area.

For those who prefer land-based activities, Kur und Sagen Park in Burg offers a fascinating combination of nature and local folklore. This park, full of walking and biking paths, is ideal for family outings. The trails are marked with information boards that tell about local legends and traditions, adding an educational aspect to an active vacation.

Aussichtspunkt Spreeblick is a must-see for any lover of beautiful views. This vantage point offers a panoramic view of the vast Spreewald countryside, allowing you to appreciate the scale and beauty of this unique landscape. It's the perfect place for a break during a bicycle tour or a destination for a short walk.

Schloss Park in Lübbenau is another place that combines active recreation with learning about the region's history. The park surrounding the historic castle offers scenic walking and biking paths. It's the perfect place for a relaxing stroll after an eventful day on the waterways of the Spreewald.

Barzlin is a lesser-known but equally fascinating destination for active tourists. This area, characterized by wet meadows and rich fauna, is ideal for birdwatching and nature photography enthusiasts. Hiking and biking trails in Barzlin offer a quieter alternative to the busier trails in the center of the Spreewald.

It's worth noting the differences between the various trails. While water trails such as the Hauptspree - Lehder Flies offer a unique experience of canal exploration, land trails in parks such as Kur und Sagen Park or Schloss Park are more accessible to families with young children and people of all fitness levels. Viewpoints, such as Aussichtspunkt Spreeblick, allow visitors to enjoy the landscape without having to travel long distances.

Prices for renting equipment and admission to attractions can vary depending on the season and location. For example, renting a kayak at Großer Spreewaldhafen Lübbenau can be slightly more expensive than at smaller marinas, but offers better infrastructure and more trails to choose from. On the other hand, admission to parks such as Kur und Sagen Park is often free or involves a small fee, making them an attractive option for families on a tight budget.

When planning an active vacation in the Spreewald, there are a few important aspects to keep in mind that will help you fully enjoy the charms of this unique region.

First of all, you should adapt the choice of route to your own abilities and preferences. For families with young children, shorter trails, such as those offered in the Kleiner Spreewald or Kur und Sagen Park, will be ideal. More experienced hikers, on the other hand, may be tempted to take longer canoe trips, such as the Hauptspree - Lehder Flies route.

Seasonality is also worth noting. The Spreewald is beautiful at any time of the year, but the most popular tourist season is from May to September. During this time, the weather is favorable for active recreation, but you should expect more tourists, especially on weekends. Autumn in the Spreewald offers unforgettable views as the leaves change colors and the temperature is ideal for outdoor activities.

When planning water routes, such as those starting at Großer Spreewaldhafen Lübbenau or Spreehafen Burg, it's a good idea to book equipment in advance, especially during peak season. Prices for renting kayaks or traditional 'Kahn' boats can vary depending on the season and length of the rental. The average cost of renting a kayak is about 15-30 euros per day, depending on the location and type of equipment.

For cyclists, the Spreewald offers well-marked bicycle routes. Consider renting a bike locally, which eliminates the problem of transporting your own equipment. Bicycle rentals can be found in most of the region's major towns and cities, with prices starting at around €10-15 per day.

When planning a visit to viewpoints such as the Aussichtspunkt Spreeblick, it's a good idea to bring binoculars and a camera. The views from these places are truly spectacular and worth capturing.

Keep in mind that the Spreewald is a biosphere reserve, so it is important to follow the rules of nature conservation. Do not stray from designated trails, leave trash or disturb wildlife.

For those who want to combine active recreation with learning about the region's culture, plan a visit to one of the local museums or open-air museums. Many of them, such as the open-air museum in Lehde, are accessible on boat trips from Großer Spreewaldhafen Lübbenau.

You should also try the local cuisine, which is famous for its fish dishes and famous pickled cucumbers. Many restaurants in the region offer traditional dishes that taste great after an active day.

All in all, the Spreewald offers countless opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts. Whether you choose a water, bicycle or hiking route, the region is sure to delight you with its unique landscape, rich culture and unforgettable views. Remember to adapt your plan to your own abilities, respect nature and enjoy every moment spent in this unique place.