Our journey through Muscat begins with a visit to the spiritual and cultural heart of the city. The first point on the map is the monumental Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, which impresses with its architecture and grandeur. This impressive temple, opened in 2001, can accommodate as many as 20,000 worshippers, making it one of the largest mosques in the world. The mosque's white facade, decorated with elaborate ornaments, contrasts with the blue sky to create an unforgettable view. Inside, a true masterpiece awaits - a huge, hand-woven Persian carpet that covers the floor of the main prayer hall. It is worth remembering that the mosque is open to the public from Saturday to Thursday from 8:00-11:00 a.m. The price of admission is about 90 zlotys per person (as of 2023), but it offers an unforgettable experience and a chance to learn about Islamic culture up close.

After the spiritual experience, it's time for a cultural journey through time. The National Museum of Oman is another stop to explore Oman's fascinating history and heritage. The museum, opened in 2016, is housed in a modern building that is a work of art in itself. In 14 thematic galleries, we can enjoy exhibits that tell the story of Oman from prehistoric times to the present. Of particular interest is a collection of ancient artifacts, traditional costumes and jewelry, as well as an exhibit on the country's maritime history. The museum offers interactive exhibitions and multimedia presentations, making a visit appealing to both adults and children. The ticket price is about 5 Omani rials (about £50), but it is worth noting that admission is free for students under 25.

When comparing the two attractions, it is worth noting their complementary nature. While the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque allows us to experience Oman's contemporary spirituality, the National Museum of Oman offers a deeper understanding of the country's historical context. Both locations are perfectly suited for family visits, offering an educational experience in a friendly atmosphere. In terms of accessibility, the museum has an advantage, being open all week, while the mosque has limited visiting hours. Price-wise, the museum is a bit more affordable, especially for younger visitors. Regardless of your choice, both attractions represent the essence of Muscat's cultural richness and are must-see spots on every tourist's map.

After taking in the spiritual and cultural side of Muscat, it's time to delve into the bustling heart of the city. Mutrah Souq, also known as Al Dhalam Souq, is a true gem among Middle Eastern bazaars. This maze of narrow streets and stalls, with roots dating back more than 200 years, offers an unforgettable experience for all the senses. Unlike the sterile shopping malls that dominate other cities in the region, Mutrah Souq has retained its authentic character.

Walking through the alleys of the bazaar, we can enjoy the richness of colors, smells and sounds. It's a place where tradition meets modernity - in addition to stalls selling traditional Omani dishdashas (long white robes worn by men) and abaya (black coats worn by women), we can also find modern electronics or souvenirs for tourists. Especially worth noting are the stalls selling incense, spices and traditional jewelry. The bazaar is open daily, but it's best to visit after 4pm, when the real shopping life begins. Admission is free, and prices at the stalls are usually negotiable, which adds to the shopping experience.

After the excitement of bargaining at the bazaar, take a relaxing stroll along the Mutrah Corniche. This scenic promenade stretching along the shore of the Gulf of Oman offers beautiful views of the harbor and the mountains surrounding the city. Unlike the crowded boardwalks of many Middle Eastern cities, the Mutrah Corniche impresses with its peaceful atmosphere and cleanliness. The promenade is about 3 kilometers long and is the perfect place for an evening stroll, when the temperature becomes more pleasant and the city lights are reflected in the waters of the bay. Along the Corniche you will find numerous cafes and restaurants where you can relax and enjoy local delicacies.

Comparing the two attractions, it is worth noting their complementary nature. Mutrah Souq offers an intense, experiential experience, ideal for those who enjoy immersing themselves in local culture and shopping. The Mutrah Corniche, on the other hand, is a quieter alternative, perfect for relaxing and enjoying the city's skyline. Both attractions are free, making them accessible to any budget. In terms of the best time to visit, the bazaar comes alive in the late afternoon and evening, while the promenade is attractive at any time of the day, though it is especially beautiful at sunset.

Both the Mutrah Souq and the Mutrah Corniche perfectly illustrate how Muscat combines tradition and modernity. Unlike other Gulf cities, which often rely on futuristic architecture and artificial attractions, Muscat has retained its authentic character while offering all the amenities of a modern city. It is this unique blend that makes Oman's capital such a fascinating destination for tourists from all over the world.

At the end of our tour of Muscat, it is worth looking at the city from a slightly different perspective - literally and figuratively. Al-Mirani Fortress, one of the three fortresses that once guarded the entrance to Muscat's port, offers us such an opportunity. This 16th-century structure, built by the Portuguese and later taken over by the Omanis, is an excellent example of the region's military architecture.

Al-Mirani Fortress, although not as extensive as some other fortifications in the Middle East, impresses with its location and the views it offers. From its walls we can admire the panorama of Old Muscat, the port and the neighboring Al Alam Palace - the official residence of the Sultan of Oman. This is an excellent place to understand the strategic importance of Muscat in the history of the region.

It's worth noting that the fortress has recently been open to the public, which is new compared to other historical sites in the region that often remain closed to tourists. An entrance ticket costs OMR 11 (about PLN 110) per person, which may seem a bit steep, but is compensated by the unforgettable views and the opportunity to delve into Omani history. There is also a cafe inside the fortress where we can relax and enjoy a traditional Omani coffee.

Comparing Al-Mirani Fortress to other Muscat attractions, it is worth noting its unique character. Unlike the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque or Mutrah Souq, which are bustling and full of people, the fortress offers a quieter, more contemplative experience. It is the perfect place for history buffs and photography enthusiasts who want to capture the essence of Muscat in their pictures.

To sum up our tour of Muscat, one cannot help but notice how different this city is from the stereotypical image of Middle Eastern metropolises. Instead of glass skyscrapers and artificial islands, Muscat offers an authentic experience where history and tradition harmoniously coexist with modernity. The Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque impresses with its monumentality, but does not overwhelm its surroundings. The National Museum of Oman presents the country's rich heritage in a modern way. The Mutrah Souq allows you to immerse yourself in the atmosphere of a traditional Arab bazaar, while the Mutrah Corniche offers a peaceful stroll overlooking the bay. Finally, the Al-Mirani Fortress recalls the city's turbulent history while offering panoramic views of modern Muscat.

This unique blend of old and new, tradition and progress, makes Muscat a fascinating destination for families, couples and individual tourists. Unlike other cities in the region, which often seem disconnected from their history and culture, Muscat has retained its identity while developing as a modern capital. It is a city that can not only be visited, but more importantly experienced - through its smells, tastes, sights and sounds. Muscat proves that development and modernity need not mean losing cultural heritage and authenticity. It's a lesson that many other cities could take to heart.