History: Hitler's private airfield and many other interesting facts about Berchtesgaden
June 11, 2025
Berchtesgaden, a picturesque town located in the heart of the Bavarian Alps, is a place where World War II history is intertwined with breathtaking landscapes. It was here that Adolf Hitler chose his mountain residence, and today tourists from all over the world come to learn about the dark pages of history while enjoying the beauty of nature. In this article, we will take you on a journey through the most interesting places in Berchtesgaden, discovering the secrets of the past and the charming corners of the region.
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In the footsteps of history -. From the Berghof to the Eagle's Nest
Our journey begins with a visit to the Dokumentationszentrum Obersalzberg, a modern museum that presents in an accessible way the history of the Nazi regime and its ties to the Berchtesgaden region. The center, opened in 1999, offers multimedia exhibitions and a rich collection of artifacts. It's an ideal place to understand the historical context of the region before exploring further. It's worth noting that the museum enjoys a high rating of 4.4 stars, with visitors praising it for its accurate portrayal of a difficult history.
The next point on our route is the Berghof, the site where Adolf Hitler's private residence once stood. Today only ruins remain of the original building, but the place still exudes an unusual atmosphere. The Berghof, with a 4.5-star rating, attracts many tourists interested in history. Although little remains of the original structure, the site itself and the surrounding views are very impressive.
Not to be missed is a visit to the famous Eagle's Nest (Kehlsteinhaus), best reached with Eagles Nest Historical Tours. This spectacular teahouse, built as a birthday present for Hitler, offers not only a history lesson, but above all breathtaking views of the Alps. Tours organized by Eagles Nest Historical Tours (rating 4.5) are highly regarded by tourists for the professionalism of the guides and the amazing experience.
Comparing the three places, it is worth noting that the Dokumentationszentrum Obersalzberg offers the most comprehensive historical education, the Berghof allows you to feel the atmosphere of the place, and the Eagles Nest combines history with amazing views. Ticket prices range from about 5 euros for the Dokumentationszentrum to about 30 euros for a trip to the Eagle's Nest (as of 2023). Each of these sites offers a unique experience, but it is the combination of all three that allows you to fully understand the historical context of Berchtesgaden.
Nature and adventure in the Bavarian Alps
After an intensive history lesson, it's time to explore the natural beauty of the region. Berchtesgaden National Park is a true gem of the Bavarian Alps, offering countless opportunities for active recreation and nature viewing. Established in 1978, the park covers an area of more than 200 square kilometers and is the only alpine national park in Germany. With an impressive 4.8-star rating, the park delights visitors with its unspoiled nature and diverse landscapes.
At the heart of the park is Königssee, considered one of the cleanest and most beautiful lakes in Germany. An electric boat cruise on the lake is an unforgettable experience, especially when you reach St. Bartholomew's Church, picturesquely located at the foot of the mountains. The park offers hiking trails of varying degrees of difficulty, from easy walks for families with children to challenging trails for experienced climbers.
For those who want to combine nature with history, a visit to the Berchtesgaden Salt Mine is recommended. In operation since 1517, this mine offers a fascinating journey into the depths of the earth. With a 4.4-star rating, the mine is a popular attraction among tourists of all ages. Tours include a ride on a mining train, a ride down a wooden slide and a cruise through an underground salt lake. It's not only a lesson in geology and mining history, but also great fun for the whole family.
Comparing the Berchtesgaden National Park with the Salt Mine, it is worth noting that the park offers unlimited opportunities for contact with nature and is ideal for lovers of active recreation. Admission to the park is free, making it accessible to all. The Salt Mine, on the other hand, is a unique attraction that combines education with entertainment, ideal for days when the weather is not conducive to mountain hiking. An entrance ticket to the mine costs about €17 for adults and €9.50 for children (as of 2023).
Both the park and the mine offer unforgettable experiences, each in its own way. The National Park is a paradise for nature lovers and photographers, while the Salt Mine is a fascinating journey through time and into the depths of the earth. Both attractions are perfectly suited for families with children, offering a variety of activities and educational experiences.
Cultural and culinary treasures of Berchtesgaden
After exploring the historical sites and natural wonders, delve into the cultural and culinary aspects of Berchtesgaden. The town center, with its picturesque market square (Marktplatz) and distinctive Alpine townhouses, takes you back in time to traditional Bavaria. Marktplatz, rated 4.6 stars, is the heart of local life, where you can admire the beautiful architecture, shop at the local market or simply sit in one of the cozy cafes.
Not far from the market is Schloss Berchtesgaden, an impressive castle with a history dating back to the 12th century. Today it serves as a museum and art gallery, offering a glimpse into the region's rich history. With a 4.5-star rating, the castle is a popular destination for tourists who appreciate its architecture and displays. Admission to the castle costs about €8.50 for adults (as of 2023).
For those who want to better understand the local ecosystem and culture, a visit to the House of Mountains is recommended. This state-of-the-art educational center, with a 4.7-star rating, offers interactive exhibits on alpine flora and fauna and traditional mountain life. It's a great place for families with children, combining education with entertainment.
Berchtesgaden is also famous for its cuisine. Local restaurants offer traditional Bavarian specialties such as Schweinshaxe (pork knuckle), Käsespätzle (a type of macaroni and cheese) and delicious strudel. You should also try local cheeses and cured meats, made according to traditional recipes.
Comparing these attractions, the Marktplatz offers the most authentic experience of local life and is the perfect place to relax and observe the daily lives of locals. Schloss Berchtesgaden is a must-see for history and architecture lovers, while House of Mountains is ideal for families looking for an educational experience.
All of these sites are easily accessible on foot from the city center, making them ideal for visiting within a day. Admission prices are moderate, and many attractions, such as the Marktplatz, can be enjoyed free of charge. It's worth planning a visit to Berchtesgaden over several days to fully appreciate all the attractions this charming Alpine town has to offer.
Berchtesgaden is a place where history, nature and culture form an extraordinary blend. Whether you're a history lover, an outdoor enthusiast or simply looking to relax in beautiful scenery, this Bavarian town has something to offer for everyone. A visit here is not only a journey in space, but also in time - from the dark pages of history to a modern, vibrant alpine town.
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