Devon: 7 historic conservation sites
July 17, 2025
Devon, a picturesque region in southwest England, is not only beautiful scenery and a charming coastline, but also a treasure trove of history dating back to prehistoric times. In this article, we'll take you on a fascinating journey through seven unique historical sites under conservation. Each of them tells a different story, from medieval castles to abbeys and prehistoric settlements. Together, let's discover these Devon cultural gems that will delight history buffs and families looking for an educational adventure.
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Medieval castles and abbeys
Our journey begins at the National Trust-owned Buckland Abbey, once home to the famous explorer Sir Francis Drake. This 13th-century abbey has been converted into a residence and offers a fascinating insight into the lives of the monks and later residents. Visitors can enjoy the impressive interiors, including the Great Barn and exhibits related to Drake. The abbey's gardens are ideal for a family picnic, and walking paths of varying difficulty will satisfy amateurs and avid hikers alike.
The next point on our itinerary is the National Trust-owned Compton Castle, a fortified manor house dating back to the 14th century. This place, although smaller than Buckland Abbey, impresses with its defensive architecture and intimate atmosphere. Volunteers in period costumes bring the history of the place to life, which is especially appealing to younger visitors. Note the narrow spiral staircase, which can be a challenge for those with mobility problems.
Drogo Castle - The National Trust is the youngest castle in Britain, built in the early 20th century. Despite its youth, the castle offers a fascinating combination of medieval style and modern amenities. Situated on a hill overlooking the Teign River valley, it provides spectacular views. The castle's gardens are kept in perfect order and delight with a variety of flowers and trees.
Comparing the three sites, Buckland Abbey stands out for its rich history and expansive grounds, ideal for families with children. Compton Castle offers a more intimate atmosphere and a chance to get up close with history thanks to volunteers in period costumes. Drogo Castle, being the youngest, boasts the best-preserved interiors and modern facilities for visitors. Admission prices to all three sites are moderate, and National Trust members can enjoy free admission.
Defensive fortifications and mysterious ruins
The next stop on our trip is Dartmouth Castle, strategically located at the mouth of the River Dart. This 15th-century sea fort offers a fascinating insight into the Devon coastal defense system. Visitors can climb the tower for panoramic views of the sea and the town of Dartmouth. The castle is particularly attractive to families with children, offering interactive exhibits and the chance to explore underground tunnels. Enjoy local delicacies at a nearby cafe while taking in the scenic landscape.
Berry Pomeroy Castle, on the other hand, is the ruins of a 16th-century castle surrounded by an aura of mystery and legend. Nestled in a dense forest, the castle is considered to be one of the most haunted in England, which adds to its charm for lovers of paranormal tales. Although most of the castle is in ruins, the surviving fragments allow one to imagine its former glory. An audio tour available to visitors helps to understand the complex history of the place and the families that inhabited it.
Lydford Castle and Saxon Town is another fascinating stop on our tour. This place offers a unique combination of the remains of a Saxon town and a Norman castle. Although little remains of the castle, its history as one of the most infamous prisons in medieval England is fascinating. The castle's surroundings are the perfect place for a leisurely stroll and picnic, while offering an opportunity to explore England's early history.
Comparing the three sites, Dartmouth Castle stands out for its seaside location and well-preserved structure, making it ideal for families looking for an educational experience. Berry Pomeroy Castle, though in ruins, offers the most atmospheric and mysterious experience, ideal for older children and adults interested in ghost stories. Lydford Castle, although the least preserved, offers the widest historical cross-section, from Saxon times to the Middle Ages.
Admission prices to these sites vary, but are generally affordable. Dartmouth Castle, which is under the care of English Heritage, offers discounts to members of that organization. Berry Pomeroy Castle and Lydford Castle are also in the care of English Heritage, which means members can visit for free. It's worth considering purchasing a membership if you plan to visit more historic sites in the region.
Devon's prehistoric mystery
At the end of our journey through historic Devon, we'll visit Merrivale Prehistoric Settlement, a fascinating archaeological site dating to the Bronze Age. This site offers a unique experience of interacting with the region's prehistory, allowing visitors to literally walk in the footsteps of our ancestors thousands of years ago.
Merrivale is a complex consisting of stone rows, circles and the remains of Bronze Age homes. The site is particularly impressive because of its vastness and well-preserved structures. The double rows of standing stones, stretching over 180 meters, are one of the most characteristic features of the site. In addition, the remains of round houses can be seen here, giving an idea of the daily life of Bronze Age people.
A visit to Merrivale is not only a history lesson, but also an opportunity to get in touch with Dartmoor's wildlife. The surrounding moors are home to wild ponies, which adds to the magic of the place. This is an ideal location for families who want to combine history lessons with active outdoor recreation.
Compared to the castles and fortifications described earlier, Merrivale offers a completely different experience. While castles impress with their architecture and wealth of exhibits, Merrivale impresses with the simplicity and mystery of prehistoric structures. This place requires a greater effort of imagination from visitors, but at the same time allows a more direct contact with history.
It is worth noting that Merrivale, unlike castles and abbeys, has no tourist infrastructure. There are no cafes, toilets or visitor center. This is a place for true history and nature enthusiasts who value authentic experiences. Admission to the settlement is free, making it an attractive option for families traveling on a tight budget.
To sum up our journey through Devon's historic sites, it's worth highlighting the variety of experiences they offer. From impressive medieval castles to mysterious ruins to prehistoric settlements, each site tells a different part of the region's rich history. Devon is a true history lover's paradise, offering attractions for all ages and interests.
When planning a trip, consider purchasing a membership to the National Trust or English Heritage, which can significantly reduce the cost of a visit. Also remember to be properly prepared for a visit to any of these sites - comfortable shoes, appropriate clothing and a camera are essential equipment for any explorer of Devon's history.
Whether you're passionate about history or simply looking for interesting places to visit with your family, Devon's historical landmarks are sure to provide an unforgettable and inspiring experience. It's a journey through thousands of years of history, from mysterious prehistory to medieval might to modern times - all surrounded by Devon's breathtaking landscapes.
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