Polish dunes: what we know about them and which ones we recommend

Polish dunes: what we know about them and which ones we recommend

June 11, 2025

Polish dunes are a remarkable natural phenomenon that delights tourists with their desert landscape in the heart of Europe. Shaped by wind and sea, these fascinating geological formations offer a unique experience for both nature lovers and families looking for interesting attractions. From the majestic moving dunes of the Slowinski National Park, to the picturesque Lubiatowskie Dunes, to the impressive Czolpinska and Lacka Dune - each of these places has its own unique history and character. I invite you to discover the secrets of Poland's dunes, learn about their geological past and offer tips to help you plan an unforgettable trip to these sandy lands.

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Slowinski National Park - the Polish Sahara

Slowinski National Park is a true treasure of the Polish coast and a place where you can admire the most spectacular dunes in the country. Established in 1967, the park protects a unique ecosystem of shifting dunes, which have earned the nickname 'Polish Sahara' because of their appearance. It is here that the most famous Polish sand dunes are located, attracting thousands of tourists from all over the world.

One of the most fascinating features of Slowinski National Park is the fact that its dunes are in constant motion. Under the influence of the wind, they move up to several meters per year, gradually 'devouring' the surrounding forests. This unusual process can be observed with your own eyes, especially in the vicinity of Leba, where the dunes form a surreal desert-like landscape.

Few people know that the area of today's park has a rich history dating back to Napoleonic times. In 1807, Napoleon's army passed through the area, and local residents helped pull cannons out of the deep sand. This event inspired the name 'French Mountains', which was given to some of the hills in the area. This historical curiosity adds additional charm to the place and shows how the dunes have become part of local history and culture.

The park offers well-maintained hiking trails that allow visitors to safely explore the dunes without disturbing the fragile ecosystem. Particularly recommended is the 'Light of the Lighthouse' nature trail, which leads to the historic lighthouse in Czolpin. From its top you can enjoy a breathtaking view of the dunes, the sea and the surrounding forests.

It is worth knowing that the Slowinski National Park is not only dunes. It also features coastal lakes, peat bogs, forests and meadows, which form a mosaic of diverse habitats. This diversity makes the park home to many rare plant and animal species, including wetland birds, which can be observed while hiking on specially marked trails.

For families with children, the park offers special attractions, such as meleks that run during the summer season to take tourists directly to the dunes. This is an excellent solution for those who do not want to cover the entire route on foot or have time constraints. The prices of the rides are affordable, making this attraction accessible to most visitors.

The Slowinski National Park is also a place where you can learn about local culture and traditions. There are open-air museums and museums in the area that present the history and daily life of the former inhabitants of the area, which is an interesting complement to the natural attractions of the park.

Lacko Dunes and Czolpinska Dunes - pearls of the Slowinski coast

The Łącka Wydma is the true queen of Polish dunes, reaching an impressive height of several tens of meters. Located near the village of Rąbka near Leba, it is one of the most recognizable elements of the landscape of the Slovinski National Park. What makes it unique is not only its size, but above all its dynamic nature - the Lacka Dune constantly changes its shape under the influence of the wind, offering a slightly different view each time.

The history of the Lacka Dune is fascinating - according to local legends, under its sands are the remains of a former fishing settlement that was swallowed up by the shifting dunes. Although this legend is difficult to verify, it adds to the mystery of the place and shows the power of nature. Walking along its ridge, you can almost feel like you are in a real desert - vast stretches of golden sand stretch all the way to the horizon, and the only sound is the sound of the wind and the distant sounds of the sea.

The Lacka Dune also offers unforgettable views of the surrounding area. From its summit you can admire the panorama of the Baltic Sea, Lake Lebsko and the surrounding forests. Especially picturesque are sunrises and sunsets, when the light gives the dunes a magical golden glow. This is an ideal place for photographers and nature lovers who want to capture unique frames.

Slightly less known, but equally fascinating, is the Czolpinska Dune, located in the western part of the Slovinski National Park. Accessible via a scenic red trail, it offers a slightly different experience than its more famous sister. Czolpinskaya Dune is wilder and less crowded, making it an ideal destination for those seeking peace and quiet and contact with nature.

A unique feature of Czolpinskaya Dune is its proximity to the Czolpin lighthouse, which is an excellent landmark and attraction in itself. Built in 1875, the lighthouse still serves its purpose, with spectacular views of the dunes and the sea from the top. The combination of the historic lighthouse and the natural beauty of the dunes creates a unique composition that remains in the memory for a long time.

It is worth knowing that Czolpinskaya Dune is home to many rare plant species that have adapted to the harsh conditions of life on the sand. Here you can see such species as sand honkenia, sea cress or sea myrtle - plants that have developed special mechanisms that allow them to survive in an environment with limited water availability and exposed to strong winds.

Both the Lacka Dune and the Czolpinska Dune are accessible to tourists all year round, although the best time to visit them is from late spring to early autumn. During the summer season, it is advisable to plan your visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the biggest crowds and heat. Keep in mind that hiking in the dunes requires some effort - the soft sand makes walking difficult, so it's a good idea to bring comfortable shoes and a supply of water.

An interesting fact is that both dunes are part of a larger dune system, which is one of the best preserved ecosystems of its kind in Europe. Scientists here regularly conduct research on the processes of dune formation and their impact on the surrounding environment, which underscores not only the tourist, but also the scientific value of these places.

Lubiatowskie Dunes - the the hidden treasure of the Polish coast

The Lubiatowskie Dunes, located near the village of Choczewo, are a real gem for lovers of wildlife and peaceful recreation. Unlike the more well-known dunes of the Slovinski National Park, Lubiatowskie Dunes still remain a relatively undiscovered treasure of the Polish coast, making them an ideal destination for those seeking tranquility and authentic contact with nature.

The history of these dunes is as fascinating as their landscape. According to local accounts, during World War II the Germans used the area to test various types of weapons, which had to do with its proximity to a military training ground. After the war, the area remained off-limits to tourists for a long time, which paradoxically helped preserve its natural character. Only in recent decades have the Lubiatowskie Dunes been opened to the public, although they remain much less popular than other dunes on the Polish coast.

What sets Lubiatowskie Dunes apart is their extraordinary landscape diversity. Walking through the area, one can admire not only the classic white (moving) dunes, but also gray dunes (partially covered with vegetation) and brown dunes (covered with forest). This mosaic of different types of dunes creates a fascinating ecosystem that is home to many rare plant and animal species.

Lubiatowskie dunes are famous for their picturesque paths leading through pine forests directly to wide, sandy beaches. These natural corridors between the dunes create fairy-tale scenery, especially when the sun's rays break through the treetops, creating a fascinating play of light and shadow on the sand. This is an ideal place for photographers looking for unobvious frames and unique compositions.

A little-known fact about the Lubiatowskie Dunes is the occurrence of amber in the area. After strong storms, pieces of this 'Baltic gold' can be found on the surrounding beaches, which is an additional attraction for visitors. Local residents tell stories about lucky visitors who found exceptionally large and beautiful specimens of amber after storms, which adds to the place's additional exploratory charm.

For lovers of active recreation, the Lubiatowskie Dunes offer excellent conditions for hiking, Nordic walking or cycling along specially marked trails. The surrounding forests are full of berries and mushrooms, which is an additional attraction during the season. It is also worth mentioning the possibility of birdwatching - the dune area is an important point on the migration route of many species, making it a paradise for ornithologists.

Compared to other dunes on the Polish coast, Lubiatowskie Dunes offer a more intimate atmosphere. While Lacka Dune or Czolpinska Dune attract crowds of tourists in the summer season, here even in the high season one can find quiet, almost deserted corners. This is an ideal place for those who appreciate peace and privacy while communing with nature.

It is also worth mentioning local legends related to Lubiatowskie Dunes. One of them tells of a sunken city that was supposed to be located on the site of today's dunes. According to the legend, the town was punished for the sins of its inhabitants and swallowed up by the sea, and the dunes were created as a warning for future generations. While this is obviously just a legend, it adds to the mystery of the place and shows how deeply the dunes have become part of local culture and tradition.

In conclusion, the Lubiatowskie Dunes are an excellent alternative to the more famous and crowded dunes of the Slowinski National Park. They offer similar natural qualities, but in a more intimate atmosphere, making them an ideal place for those seeking authentic contact with nature away from the tourist hustle and bustle. It's a place that proves that the Polish coast still hides many undiscovered treasures waiting to be discovered by inquisitive travelers.

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