Our journey into the history of Porto Cesáreo begins with a visit to the Sito Archeologico di Scalo di Furno, a fascinating archaeological site that will take us back to the time of ancient Rome. This site, dating from the 8th to the 3rd century BC, is a real treasure for archaeology and history lovers. The site, although currently surrounded by a fence, hides extraordinary secrets of the past. Although the state of preservation requires urgent conservation intervention, the site still exudes the atmosphere of ancient times. It is worth noting that currently access to the site itself is limited, but even from the outside you can feel the spirit of antiquity.

However, the real jewel of Porto Cesáreo, combining history with natural beauty, is the Relitto delle colonne - an underwater museum where ancient Roman columns from the 2nd century AD rest at a depth of just a few meters. This remarkable site, accessible to anyone with a mask and fins, offers a 'swimming through history' experience unique in the world. The columns, remnants of ancient commerce, lie on a sandy bottom, creating a fascinating contrast with the surrounding marine life. This site is a perfect example of how history and nature can coexist, creating an unforgettable experience for visitors.

For those who prefer to stay on dry land but still want to explore the mysteries of the underwater world, the Marine Biology Museum is an ideal destination. The museum, though small, offers a fascinating collection of marine specimens, including dolphins, crustaceans and sharks. What's more, admission to the museum is free, and its evening opening hours (until 10pm) make it the perfect place to end an educational day full of excitement. The museum's exhibits not only showcase the region's rich marine life, but also raise environmental awareness, teaching respect for marine ecosystems.

Following another fascinating era in Porto Cesáreo's history, it's impossible to miss the impressive medieval fortifications that still guard the coast today. One of the most prominent landmarks is the Torre Cesarea, a 16th-century watchtower that dominates the city's skyline. Erected between 1568 and 1570 and rebuilt in 1622, this square structure is an excellent example of the region's defensive architecture. Its sixteen-meter height offers a breathtaking view of the sea and surrounding coastline. Although the tower now serves as the headquarters of the local Financial Police, it remains open to the public, offering an unforgettable experience and a history lesson.

Another spot on the map of medieval fortifications is Torre Squillace. This tower, while perhaps less well-known than Torre Cesarea, has its own unique charm and history. Located in a picturesque area, it offers not only great views of the coast, but also access to charming little coves with crystal clear waters. It is an ideal place for snorkeling and nature lovers, where history is intertwined with natural beauty. Note the well-preserved staircase leading to the top of the tower, which offers a panoramic view of the area.

Comparing the two towers, one can see that Torre Cesarea, due to its central location and better state of preservation, is more popular with tourists. It offers easier access and more amenities in the immediate vicinity. Torre Squillace, on the other hand, while less crowded, boasts more pristine surroundings and intimacy, ideal for those seeking tranquility and contact with nature.

Both towers are a testament to the region's turbulent history, reminding us of a time when the coast had to defend itself against invading pirates and other threats. Today they are not only a tourist attraction, but also an important part of Porto Cesáreo's cultural identity. It is worth planning a visit to both places to fully appreciate the diversity and historical richness of the region.

Porto Cesáreo is a place where history comes alive at every turn, offering an unforgettable experience for the whole family. Walking through the city's streets, you can feel how different eras intermingle to create the unique atmosphere of this seaside resort. Note how the local landscape and culture have been shaped by centuries of history - from the ancient Romans to medieval fortifications to modern tourist attractions.

One of the best ways to sum up this historic journey is with a visit to the Porto Cesareo Esplanade. This seaside promenade not only offers beautiful views of the sea, but is also the heart of the city's modern life. In the evenings, the promenade is bustling, full of stalls, restaurants and bars where you can enjoy local specialties and experience the true atmosphere of Italian life. It's the perfect place to end a day full of historical discoveries by relaxing at sunset on the Ionian Sea.

For those who want to dive even deeper into the region's history, consider a trip to the nearby Riserva Naturale Orientata Regionale Palude del Conte e Duna Costiera - Bosco dell'Arneo. This nature reserve not only protects unique coastal ecosystems, but also hides traces of ancient civilizations. Walking through the reserve, you can imagine what the coast looked like hundreds of years ago, when the first settlers began to shape the region's landscape.

All in all, Porto Cesáreo offers a unique trip back in time, combining fascinating history with the natural beauty and modern charm of the Italian coast. Whether you're a history buff, a nature enthusiast, or simply looking for relaxation by the sea, this place has something to offer for everyone. When planning your visit, it's worth keeping in mind the seasonality - during the summer the city is bustling and offers a full range of activities, while in the off-season you can enjoy the tranquility and more intimate atmosphere. Regardless of the season, Porto Cesáreo remains a place where history comes alive, offering unforgettable experiences and inspiring you to discover the secrets of the past.