Our journey into the history of Musandam begins with two impressive forts that have guarded strategic points along the coast for centuries. Khasab Castle, located in the heart of Khasab City, is a true jewel of the region's defensive architecture. Built by the Portuguese in the 17th century, the fort witnessed the turbulent history of the Strait of Hormuz. Today, after extensive restoration, Khasab Castle serves as a fascinating museum where you can learn about the history and culture of Musandam.

Entrance to Khasab Fort costs 3 OMR (as of January 2025), a small investment for a journey through centuries of local history. Visitors have the opportunity to see displays on traditional fishing, agriculture and crafts of the region. Of particular interest is the central tower, where, in addition to a film depicting local traditions, there are display cases showing various aspects of life in Musandam. This is an ideal place to 'immerse' yourself in the history and culture of the region.

One of the charming parts of a visit to Khasab Castle is the opportunity to observe the green parrots that have taken a liking to both the tower at the entrance and the fort's inner garden. This unexpected combination of history and living nature adds a special charm to the place.

Bukha Fort, on the other hand, located in the village of Bukha, offers a slightly different but equally fascinating experience. This smaller but extremely picturesque fort features a strategic location overlooking the Arabian Sea. Unlike Khasab Castle, admission to Bukha Fort is free, making it an attractive option for travelers on a tight budget.

Bukha Fort, though smaller, impresses with its authenticity and simplicity. Visitors have five rooms on the first floor and one on the second floor. Although the visit here is shorter - it usually takes about 30 minutes - the fort offers unforgettable views of the sea and surrounding mountains, providing an excellent backdrop for photos.

Comparing the two forts, Khasab Castle stands out for its richer educational offerings and better preserved exhibits, while Bukha Fort attracts with its authentic character and beautiful views. Khasab Castle is a better choice for those seeking in-depth knowledge of the region, while Bukha Fort will appeal to photography enthusiasts and those who appreciate quiet contemplation of history.

Both forts are an excellent introduction to exploring Musandam's rich history, offering unique perspectives on the history of this fascinating region. Visiting them allows you not only to touch tangible traces of the past, but also to understand the important role Musandam played in controlling one of the world's most important sea routes.

After exploring the historic forts, it's time to delve into the natural beauty of the Musandam peninsula. Khor Najd, one of the region's most beautiful fjords, offers breathtaking views that are the quintessential essence of what has earned Musandam the nickname 'Norway of Arabia'. It's a place where rugged, rocky mountains meet the crystal clear waters of the Gulf of Oman, creating a landscape that seems native to another world.

Getting to Khor Najd is an adventure in itself. The winding, steep road leading to the top of the mountain can be a challenge for some drivers, but the views that await at the end of this route are worth every turn. Four-wheel-drive vehicles are recommended, although some daredevils say it's also possible to get there in a two-wheel-drive car. For those who prefer more eco-friendly and active forms of transportation, there is the option of hiking to the summit - it's a 2.5 km steep trail that offers an unforgettable experience, especially at sunrise.

Once you get there, Khor Najd offers a panoramic view of the fjords that will take your breath away. It's an ideal place for photography, contemplating nature or simply enjoying the tranquility away from the hustle and bustle of civilization. Many visitors recommend a visit at sunset, when the changing light creates a magical play of colors on the water and rocks.

For those who want to extend their experience with nature, there is a camping site in Khor Najd. Spending a night under the stars, with the sound of the waves in the background, is an experience that remains in the memory for a long time. However, it is worth remembering that the place is quite isolated, so you should prepare accordingly, taking everything you need with you.

Comparing Khor Najd with the previously discussed forts, it is worth noting that it offers a completely different experience. While the Khasab and Bukha forts allow you to delve into the history and culture of the region, Khor Najd is where you can fully appreciate the natural beauty of Musandam. It's the perfect counterbalance to the historical attractions, allowing you to understand why this region has fascinated travelers and settlers for centuries.

However, Khor Najd also has its challenges. Unlike the forts, which offer some level of amenities for tourists, here nature is largely untouched. There is no developed tourist infrastructure, which will be an advantage for some and may be an inconvenience for others. It's also worth remembering that due to its location, Khor Najd can be subject to strong winds, which is worth taking into account when planning a visit.

All in all, Khor Najd is a place that offers a unique experience of interacting with the raw natural beauty of Musandam. It is an ideal location for photography lovers, nature enthusiasts and anyone looking for a moment of peace and contemplation surrounded by breathtaking landscapes. A visit here is the perfect complement to a historic journey through Musandam's forts, allowing you to see the region from a completely different perspective.

No visit to Musandam would be complete without a cruise on a traditional dhow boat, and one of the best options to experience this adventure is offered by Dhow Khasab Tours. This local tour company specializes in organizing cruises in Musandam's fjords, combining a traditional boating experience with modern comfort and safety.

Dhow Khasab Tours offers a variety of cruise options, from short trips of a few hours to full-day excursions and even overnight cruises with beach camping. This is a great opportunity to see Musandam from a completely different perspective and experience what for centuries has been the region's main means of transportation and trade.

One of the main perks of the cruises organized by Dhow Khasab Tours is the opportunity to observe dolphins. The waters around Musandam are home to numerous herds of these fascinating marine mammals, and experienced captains know exactly where and when to spot them. The sight of dolphins swimming and playing around the boat is an unforgettable experience that delights children and adults alike.

In addition to dolphin watching, the cruises also offer snorkeling in the crystal clear waters of the bay. The company provides all the necessary equipment, so even those without experience can safely explore the underwater world. The coral reefs around Musandam are home to a variety of fish and other sea creatures, making snorkeling a fascinating adventure.

Passenger comfort is a top priority for Dhow Khasab Tours. Boats are equipped with comfortable seating areas, often with traditional carpets and cushions, adding to the authenticity of the experience. Toilets and showers are also available on board, which is especially appreciated by guests on longer cruises.

The company is also known for its excellent catering. Fresh fruit, soft drinks, coffee and tea are served during cruises. A full lunch, often consisting of traditional Omani dishes, is also offered on longer cruises, adding to the culinary experience.

In terms of pricing and availability, Dhow Khasab Tours offers competitive rates compared to other companies in the region. Prices vary depending on the length of the cruise and the extras offered, but generally range from AED 80 to AED 100 per person for a half-day tour (as of 2025). It is worth noting that the company prefers to pay in cash, and the use of credit cards may incur additional fees.

Compared to visiting forts or admiring the views from Khor Najd, a cruise with Dhow Khasab Tours offers a more dynamic and interactive experience. It is not only an opportunity to admire the beauty of the region, but also a chance for active recreation and close encounters with marine fauna. It is an especially attractive option for families with children who may become bored with static sightseeing.

All in all, a cruise with Dhow Khasab Tours is the perfect culmination of a Musandam trip. It combines elements of adventure, education and relaxation, allowing you to see the region from a completely different perspective. It's not just a tour, but a true cultural experience that allows you to better understand the important role the sea has played and continues to play in the lives of the people of this fascinating region. Whether you're a nature lover, a history enthusiast or simply looking for relaxation, a dhow cruise on the Musandam Fjords is sure to leave an unforgettable impression.