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Beppu: a worth-seeing spa in Japan's Kyushu region

June 18, 2025

Beppu, located on the east coast of Kyushu Island, is one of Japan's most famous spas, famous for having the largest number of hot springs in the entire country. Surrounded by mountains and overlooking Beppu Bay, the town offers a remarkable sight - a landscape crisscrossed by rising clouds of steam emanating from countless thermal springs. It is these natural wonders that attract tourists from all over the world, who come to experience the healing properties of the waters, marvel at the spectacular geothermal formations known as 'Beppu Furnaces' and immerse themselves in authentic Japanese onsen (hot springs) culture. The city combines traditional Japanese heritage with modern amenities to create an ideal destination for relaxation seekers, nature lovers and unique cultural attractions alike.

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The Beppu Bakes -. geothermal natural wonders

Beppu's most famous attraction is undoubtedly the 'Beppu Inferno' (Jigoku), a series of eight spectacular hot springs that have earned the nickname 'infernal' due to their appearance and intense temperatures of up to 100°C. These natural wonders are not for bathing, but are a fascinating natural phenomenon that can be enjoyed while walking along specially marked paths.

Umi Jigoku, also known as 'Sea Hell,' is one of the most photogenic places in Beppu. The name comes from the intensely blue water, whose color resembles the depths of the ocean. The water temperature here reaches about 98°C, and its distinctive color is due to its mineral content, mainly sulfur and iron. The Umi Jigoku complex is not only the spring itself, but also beautifully maintained Japanese gardens with ponds where lotuses grow, and pavilions where you can relax and enjoy local delicacies. For plant lovers, an additional attraction is a greenhouse with tropical species that benefit from geothermal heat. Note the traditional handicrafts available in the souvenir store, especially the cosmetics made with minerals from the hot springs.

The Chinoike Jigoku, or 'Bloody Hell,' has a completely different character. This is the most dramatic of all the springs, with water of an intense red color, resembling blood. This unusual effect is created by the high content of iron oxide and other minerals. The water temperature is about 78°C, and the entire spring is surrounded by a stone wall, adding to the mysterious character of the place. Unlike Umi Jigoku, which impresses with its tranquility and harmony, Chinoike Jigoku exudes the raw, primal power of nature. The complex also houses a museum showcasing the history of the Beppu hot springs and their importance to local culture and economy. Here you can see old photographs, tools used to extract minerals, and traditional methods of treatment using the thermal waters.

Another fascinating site is Kamado Jigoku, or 'Furnace Hell.' The name comes from the distinctive stone structures that resemble traditional Japanese cooking ovens. This place is particularly interesting because of the variety of springs - you can see both bubbling mud ponds and geysers spewing high-pressure steam. Kamado Jigoku is also famous for the opportunity to try eggs and vegetables cooked in the hot springs - a traditional local delicacy that is very popular with tourists. Eggs cooked in the mineral-rich water take on a distinctive flavor and darken on the shell, giving them the appearance of 'black eggs'. According to local beliefs, eating such an egg extends life by seven years.

Comparing these three 'hells', one can see that each offers a completely different experience. Umi Jigoku impresses with the tranquility and aesthetics of Japanese gardens, Chinoike Jigoku intrigues with its dramatic appearance and rich history, and Kamado Jigoku allows for a more interactive experience by tasting food prepared using geothermal energy. Admission prices to the various 'hells' are similar and can be described as average, but the most advantageous option is to purchase a combination ticket, allowing you to visit all eight springs. It is worth planning at least half a day for this, so that you can admire each of them in peace and learn about their unique features.

For those who want to experience not only the view but also the taste of the hot springs, the ideal place is Jigokumushikobo Kannawa. It is a traditional restaurant specializing in 'jigokokumushi', or steaming from hot springs. Guests can prepare the meal themselves by placing fresh seafood, vegetables and other ingredients in special baskets, which are then cooked over natural steam vents. This cooking method preserves the natural flavor of the produce while enriching it with subtle notes of minerals. The restaurant offers both individual cooking stations and larger tables for groups, making it ideal for couples, families and friends alike.

Panoramic views and cultural attractions

Beppu offers not only fascinating geothermal attractions, but also great vantage points from which to view the city and bay panorama. One of the best places to enjoy the sweeping views is the Beppu Ropeway, a cable car that leads to Tsurumi Mountain. In operation since 1962, this modern cable car takes passengers up to 1,375 meters above sea level, offering breathtaking views of the city, the bay and the surrounding mountains during the 10-minute journey.

The train journey is not only a spectacular photo opportunity, but also a chance to experience the changing climate zones and vegetation. In spring the mountain slopes are covered with pink rhododendron blossoms, in summer they are resplendent in intense green, in autumn they explode with a fever of colors during momiji (the Japanese tradition of admiring autumn leaves), and in winter they are often covered with snow, creating a fairy-tale landscape. At the summit, there is a spacious viewing platform, a restaurant serving local specialties, and a Sasamuta temple where one can pray for good luck and prosperity. Ticket prices for the cable car can be described as average, but it is worth investing in this attraction, especially on days with good visibility.

Another excellent vantage point is the Yukemuri Observation Deck, or 'Observation Terrace of the Steaming Fog'. The name perfectly captures the character of the place - the terrace offers a view of the Kannawa district, where rising clouds of steam from countless hot springs create a magical, almost mystical atmosphere, especially at dawn and dusk or during cooler weather. The terrace is easily accessible and offers free admission, making it a popular spot for tourists and local photographers alike. There are also traditional tea shops nearby, where you can relax and enjoy local sweets while admiring the extraordinary landscape.

For those looking for an even higher vantage point, Beppu Tower is an excellent alternative. This 100-meter-high tower, built in 1957, was the first structure of its kind in Japan. The 55-meter-high observation deck offers panoramic views of the entire city, the bay and the mountains. The tower is especially impressive after dark, when it is illuminated with colorful lights, becoming one of the symbols of nighttime Beppu. Admission to the tower is inexpensive, making it an accessible attraction for all visitors. There is also a cafe in the building where visitors can relax after exploring the city.

Comparing the three viewpoints, it is clear that each offers a slightly different experience. The Beppu Ropeway allows you to enjoy the panorama from the highest point and combines this with the opportunity to explore mountain trails, the Yukemuri Observation Deck focuses on the unique phenomenon of the 'steamy fog' characteristic of Beppu, and the Beppu Tower offers a view of the urban landscape and is easily accessible for those with limited mobility. So choosing the best vantage point depends on individual preferences and the time available.

In addition to viewpoints, Beppu also offers recreational spaces where visitors can take a break from sightseeing. Beppu Park is a sprawling, well-maintained city park, established in 1924, that provides a green oasis in the city center. The park is famous for its beautiful cherry trees, which draw crowds of locals and tourists during hanami (the Japanese cherry blossom festival). The park also has ponds with koi carp, children's playgrounds and picnic spaces. Local festivals and cultural events are regularly held here, giving visitors a chance to experience authentic Japanese culture. Admission to the park is free, making it an ideal place to relax without straining your budget.

For those interested in Japanese history and culture, Kifune Castle is a fascinating attraction. Despite a name suggesting a medieval fortress, it is actually a reconstruction of a traditional Japanese castle, built in 1963 as a tourist attraction. Inside is a museum displaying the history of the region, traditional samurai costumes and a collection of weapons. The observation deck at the top of the castle offers a beautiful view of the surrounding area. Ticket prices are low, making this attraction accessible to all visitors. Kifune Castle is especially popular with families with children, who can learn about Japanese history and culture here in an interactive way.

Also worth mentioning is the spiritual dimension of Beppu, represented by its temples and shrines. Hachiman Asami Shrine is a traditional Shinto temple dedicated to the deity of war and protector of samurai. The temple, surrounded by lush vegetation, offers a peaceful space for contemplation away from the hustle and bustle of the city. The distinctive red torii gates lead to the main pavilion, where omamori (traditional amulets) and ema (wooden plaques on which wishes are written) can be purchased. Admission to the temple is free, although leaving a small offering is accepted. The place is especially popular during traditional Japanese holidays such as New Year's Day and matsuri (local festivals), when traditional ceremonies and performances are held.

Entertainment and unique experiences in Beppu

Beppu is not only a hot springs and scenic spots, but also a city that offers various forms of entertainment and unique experiences that linger long in the memory. One such place is Rakutenchi, an amusement park located on a hill overlooking the city and the bay. This traditional Japanese park, in operation since 1929, combines the nostalgic charm of the old days with modern attractions. It features classic merry-go-rounds, a Ferris wheel, a roller coaster and a variety of other equipment that entertain both children and adults.

Rakutenchi stands out from other amusement parks for its traditional character and family atmosphere. Unlike huge commercial theme parks, here you can feel the authentic atmosphere of Japanese entertainment from the mid-20th century. The park is especially popular with families with children and couples seeking romantic views from the Ferris wheel. Ticket prices can be described as average, and a full-day ticket gives access to all attractions. It is advisable to plan a visit during the week, when the park is less crowded and you can enjoy all the facilities without a rush.

For those looking for even more spectacular views, Jumonji Viewpoint offers one of the best panoramas in the area. Located 618 meters above sea level, this viewpoint allows you to take in the entire Beppu, the bay and the surrounding mountains with your eyes. The name 'Jumonji' means 'sign of the cross' and refers to the distinctive road layout visible from the spot. The viewpoint is especially popular at sunset, when the light reflects in the waters of the bay, creating a magical spectacle of color. Getting to the site requires transportation, but the views fully compensate for the effort. Admission is free, making this attraction accessible to all.

Another interesting vantage point is the Global Tower, part of the B-Con Plaza complex. This modern tower offers a panoramic view of the city from its air-conditioned interior, which is especially appreciated on hot summer days. Unlike Jumonji Viewpoint, which requires a commute, Global Tower is located in the center of the city and is easily accessible. The tower is part of a larger conference and exhibition complex, where concerts, exhibitions and other cultural events are regularly held. Ticket prices are low, and there are many restaurants and cafes nearby where you can relax after sightseeing.

Beppu Bay SA - Lovers Sanctuary is a romantic spot, especially popular with couples. This vantage point offers a spectacular panorama of Beppu Bay and is considered one of the most romantic places in the region. It features a love bell that lovers can strike for good luck, and a padlocked wall where couples can leave a symbol of their love. The place is especially magical at sunset, when the sky over the bay shimmers in shades of red and gold. Admission is free, making this attraction accessible to all romantic souls.

For those interested in culture and history, the Oita Fragrance Museum offers a unique experience. This one-of-a-kind museum is dedicated to the history of perfumes and fragrances, with a special focus on traditional Japanese aromas. Visitors can learn about the process of creating perfumes, the history of aromatherapy and the importance of fragrances in Japanese culture. The museum also offers workshops where visitors can create their own perfumes under the guidance of experts. Ticket prices are low, and an additional attraction is the store, where you can purchase unique local fragrance products not available anywhere else.

One of the most distinctive landmarks in Beppu is the Yayoi Tengu, a huge sculpture depicting the Tengu - a mythical creature from Japanese folklore, with a long nose and red face. This colorful statue, several meters tall, has become a symbol of the town and a popular spot for photos. According to local beliefs, touching Tengu's nose brings good luck, so many tourists line up to perform this ritual. Admission is free, and there are many stores nearby selling souvenirs and traditional Japanese sweets.

Another interesting sculpture in the urban space is the Statue of Aburaya Kumahachi, commemorating a local entrepreneur who helped develop tourism in Beppu in the early 20th century. Called the 'father of Beppu tourism,' Aburaya Kumahachi promoted the town's hot springs around the world and introduced many innovations that attracted tourists. The sculpture is located in front of the Beppu train station and is often a meeting place for locals and tourists. It is worth taking a moment to learn the story of this remarkable man who changed the face of the city.

For those seeking relaxation by the water, Matogahama Park offers a beautiful beach overlooking Beppu Bay. This waterfront park is a popular place for strolling, picnicking and watching sunsets. The park also features children's playgrounds, bicycle paths and barbecue areas. In the summer, the beach is bustling with activity, and in the warmer months you can also swim here. Admission to the park is free, making it an ideal place to relax without straining your budget.

A unique attraction that allows you to experience the healing properties of the hot springs without being fully immersed is the Beppu Station Public Hand Bath. Located at the train station, this public hand bath allows tourists to immerse their hands in the warm thermal water, which is believed by local beliefs to bring health and longevity. It is also a great way to warm up on colder days. Use of the bathhouse is free, making it accessible to all visitors to Beppu.

All in all, Beppu offers an incredible variety of attractions - from spectacular natural wonders to scenic viewpoints to unique cultural experiences. Whether you're a nature lover, an adrenaline seeker, a romantic or someone interested in Japanese culture, there's something for everyone in this remarkable city. When planning your visit, consider purchasing a Beppu tourist card, which offers discounts to many attractions and can significantly reduce the cost of your visit. The best time to visit Beppu is in spring (April-May) or autumn (October-November), when temperatures are mild and the scenery is particularly picturesque thanks to cherry blossoms or autumn leaves.

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