Guide for the active: hiking trails for backpackers in Bavaria

Guide for the active: hiking trails for backpackers in Bavaria

April 11, 2025

Bavaria, a land of picturesque landscapes and breathtaking views, is a paradise for hikers and backpackers. The southern part of this German state offers countless opportunities for adventurers, from gentle walks to challenging mountain trails. In our guide, we'll take you on a journey through some of the most beautiful trails in the Bavarian Alps, where nature impresses with its rugged beauty and the region's stories come alive at every turn. Whether you're an experienced trekker or just starting out on your backpacking adventure, Bavaria has something to offer for everyone. Get ready for unforgettable hikes through dense forests, along crystal-clear lakes and to the tops of mountains with panoramic views of the alpine landscape. In this article, we will focus on three unique places that represent the essence of Bavarian nature and culture: Berchtesgaden National Park, the scenic Malerwinkel trail and the challenging Saugasse route. Each of these places offers unique experiences and unforgettable sights that will linger long in the memory of any backpacker. So get your comfortable shoes ready, pack a backpack and set out with us to explore the hiking trails of Bavaria - a land where tradition meets wilderness and every step brings new and fascinating discoveries.

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Berchtesgaden National Park - the pearl of the Bavarian Alps

The Berchtesgaden National Park, located in the southeastern part of Bavaria, is a true gem among Germany's national parks. Established in 1978, it covers an area of more than 200 square kilometers of wild alpine nature, offering backpackers countless opportunities for exploration. It's a place where nature impresses with its raw beauty, and the diversity of landscapes makes every hike an unforgettable experience.

The trails in Berchtesgaden National Park vary in difficulty, ensuring that there is something for everyone. From gentle trails around the picturesque Königssee lake to challenging high mountain trails, the park offers challenges for backpackers of all skill levels. One of the most popular trails is the route to the Watzmann, Germany's second highest peak, which attracts experienced climbers with its majestic appearance and panoramic views.

The park is also famous for its rich flora and fauna. While hiking you can encounter chamois, marmots and even golden eagles. Alpine vegetation, especially during the flowering season, creates a colorful carpet of flowers that impresses with its beauty and diversity. It is a paradise for nature lovers and landscape photographers.

One of the park's biggest attractions is the aforementioned Königssee, a crystal-clear lake surrounded by steep rock walls. Electric boat cruises on the lake are a great way to relax after a busy hike and admire the area from a different perspective. Be sure to stop by the St. Bartholomew's Church, picturesquely located on the shores of the lake, which is one of the most recognizable sights in Bavaria.

Berchtesgaden National Park also offers excellent tourist infrastructure. Numerous mountain huts, such as the Watzmannhaus and Kärlingerhaus, allow backpackers to plan multi-day expeditions without having to descend into the valley. These are ideal places to rest, replenish supplies and exchange experiences with other hikers.

It is worth remembering that hiking in Berchtesgaden National Park requires adequate preparation. The weather in the mountains can change rapidly, so it is essential to take the right equipment, including warm and waterproof clothing, comfortable trekking shoes and a supply of water and food. Before setting out on the trail, it is always a good idea to check the current weather forecast and adjust your hiking plan to the prevailing conditions.

Berchtesgaden National Park is a place that delights in every season. In spring and summer it entices you with lush greenery and flowering alpine meadows, in autumn it delights you with a feast of colors, and in winter it offers opportunities for winter sports and admiring snow-capped peaks. Regardless of when you decide to visit, the park guarantees an unforgettable experience and close contact with the wilderness of the Bavarian Alps.

Malerwinkel - a romantic path overlooking Königssee

Malerwinkel, which translated means 'picturesque corner,' is one of those places in Bavaria that fully deserves its name. Located on the shores of Königssee Lake in Berchtesgaden National Park, this charming trail offers backpackers not only beautiful views, but also a peaceful atmosphere ideal for contemplating the surrounding nature.

The Malerwinkel trail begins in Schönau am Königssee and follows the western shore of the lake. It is a relatively easy path that is accessible to most hikers, making it an ideal option for those who want to enjoy the beautiful views without having to undertake demanding climbs. The length of the trail is about 3 kilometers one way, making it an excellent option for a half-day excursion.

The main attraction of the Malerwinkel trail is the viewpoint, which offers a breathtaking panorama of Königssee and the surrounding alpine peaks. It is from here that you can take the classic photo of the lake, which often adorns postcards and travel guides. The view of the lake's emerald waters surrounded by steep, forested mountain slopes is truly unforgettable and the perfect reward for tackling the route.

The Malerwinkel Trail is particularly popular with photographers and artists, who have been coming here for centuries to capture the beauty of the Bavarian landscape. There's a reason this place has earned the nickname 'picturesque corner' - the light at different times of the day creates extraordinary effects here, changing the character of the scenery and offering a new visual experience each time.

Hiking along the Malerwinkel path, backpackers have the opportunity to experience the diversity of local flora and fauna. The trail leads through mixed forests, where typical plant and animal species of the region can be found. In spring and summer, the path is particularly charming, when alpine flowers bloom and the scent of fresh greenery fills the air.

One of the advantages of the Malerwinkel trail is that it is accessible all year round. Each season of the year offers different attractions here: in spring you can admire nature awakening to life, in summer enjoy the full greenery and warm rays of the sun, in autumn delight in the fever of colors of the leaves, and in winter admire the snowy peaks reflected in the surface of the lake.

For those who want to extend their adventure, Malerwinkel can be the starting point for further hikes deep into Berchtesgaden National Park. From the vantage point, you can continue your route toward other attractions in the region, such as the Röthbach Waterfall and Lake Obersee.

It is worth remembering that although the Malerwinkel route is relatively easy, it does require proper preparation. Comfortable trekking shoes, appropriate clothing (including rainwear, as the weather in the mountains can be changeable) and a supply of water and snacks are essential items of equipment for any backpacker.

Malerwinkel is not just a trail, but a true aesthetic experience. It is a place where nature and art meet in harmonious composition, offering visitors unforgettable experiences and inspiration. For backpackers seeking tranquility, beautiful views and close contact with nature, the Malerwinkel is a must-see on the Bavarian hiking map.

Saugasse - a challenge for experienced backpackers

The Saugasse, also known as the 'pig path,' is one of the most challenging trails in Berchtesgaden National Park, attracting experienced backpackers and adrenaline lovers. This steep and rocky trail offers not only an intense experience, but also breathtaking views of Bavaria's alpine landscapes.

The Saugasse trail begins in St. Bartholomä, a picturesque settlement located on Königssee, which can only be reached by boat. From there, the route leads steeply upward, covering an elevation difference of about 1,000 meters over a relatively short distance. It is this intensity of elevation that makes the Saugasse so challenging and yet exciting for experienced hikers.

The name 'pig path' is not coincidental - the route is narrow, rocky and very steep in places, requiring backpackers to be in good physical condition, have climbing skills and be properly prepared. Hiking this route is not only a test of endurance, but also an opportunity to admire the raw beauty of Alpine nature up close.

One of the main goals of the Saugasse trail hike is to reach the Kärlingerhaus hut, located on the Funtensee lake at an altitude of 1,638 meters above sea level. This place is an excellent base for further hikes in the Steinernes Meer (Stone Sea) region, a fascinating karst plateau that straddles the border between Bavaria and Austria.

The Saugasse hike is not only a physical challenge, but also an extraordinary natural experience. The route takes you through a variety of ecosystems, from dense forests at the base of the mountain to alpine meadows and rocky terrain at higher elevations. This is an excellent opportunity to observe local flora and fauna, including rare alpine plant species.

One of the most spectacular elements of the Saugasse hike are the panoramic views that open up to hikers as they gain altitude. The route offers impressive perspectives on Königssee, the Watzmann massif and the vast expanses of Berchtesgaden National Park. These views are the perfect reward for the effort put in to complete the challenging route.

It is important to prepare properly before setting out on the Saugasse trail. Sturdy trekking shoes with good traction, trekking poles (which make the trek much easier), appropriate clothing (including warm and non-moist layers), and a sufficient supply of water and food are essential. Due to the demanding nature of the route, you should also consider taking basic first aid equipment.

The time it takes to complete the Saugasse trail can vary greatly depending on the hikers' fitness and experience. On average, the route takes between 3 and 5 hours one way, but it's worth reserving a full day for this hike so you can enjoy the views and take rest breaks.

Although the Saugasse is a challenging route, it offers an unforgettable experience and the satisfaction of overcoming one's limits. This is a trail for those who are looking not only for beautiful views, but also for challenge and adventure. Hiking this route allows you to experience the true spirit of alpine backpacking and feel part of the majestic nature of Berchtesgaden National Park.

All in all, the Saugasse is a route that requires respect and proper preparation, but offers in return an unforgettable experience and views that remain in the memory for a long time. It is ideal for experienced backpackers who want to experience a true alpine challenge in the heart of the Bavarian mountains.

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