Start our journey with three impressive monuments commemorating rulers who played a key role in shaping German history.

The first stop is the Jan-Wellem-Reiterstandbild in Düsseldorf. This majestic equestrian monument, unveiled in 1711, depicts Elector Jan Wilhelm von Pfalz-Neuburg, known as Jan Wellem. Located in the market square in the heart of the old town, this monument is the work of the famous sculptor Gabriel de Grupello. Jan Wellem was a key figure in the development of Düsseldorf, contributing to the construction of churches, monasteries and city infrastructure. The monument, with its impressive scale and details, is not only a tribute to this ruler, but also a symbol of the city's golden age.

We then move on to the Kaiser-Wilhelm I. Memorial, also in Düsseldorf. This monumental memorial commemorates the first emperor of the unified German Empire, Wilhelm I. Unveiled in 1896, the monument depicts the emperor on horseback, symbolizing the power and unity of the newly formed German state. Located in Martin Luther Square, the monument bears witness to a tumultuous period in German history as the country went through unification and industrialization.

The last of the three rulers is the Bismarck Memorial in Düsseldorf. Dedicated to the 'Iron Chancellor' Otto von Bismarck, the architect of German unification, the memorial pays tribute to one of the most influential figures in the country's history. Designed by sculptor Arnold Künne, the monument depicts Bismarck in military uniform, holding a sword - a symbol of his political and military power. Unveiled in 1903, the monument not only commemorates Bismarck's personal achievements, but also symbolizes a period of rapid change and development in Germany.

Each of these monuments offers a unique perspective on different aspects of German history. The Jan-Wellem-Reiterstandbild focuses on the local history of Düsseldorf and its cultural development. The Kaiser-Wilhelm I. Memorial symbolizes the moment of German unification and the rise of a powerful empire. The Bismarck Memorial, on the other hand, recalls the political machinations and diplomatic skills that led to this unification.

It is worth noting that all three memorials are located in Düsseldorf, making the city an ideal destination for history buffs. They offer not only a history lesson, but also an opportunity to admire the artistry of sculpture from different periods. Visitors can compare artistic styles, sculptural techniques and ways of depicting power and authority in different eras.

For families with children, these monumental monuments can be a great starting point for conversations about German history, authority and changing social values. For older children and teens, it can be an opportunity to discuss the role of individuals in shaping history and how societies choose who and how to commemorate them.

In this part of our tour, we will focus on three monuments commemorating prominent figures who have had a profound impact on German culture, art and thought.

We will begin with the Edith Stein Denkmal in Cologne. This moving monument commemorates Edith Stein, a philosopher, Carmelite nun and martyr of Jewish descent who died in Auschwitz. The monument, unveiled in 1999, is the work of sculptor Bert Gerresheim. It depicts Edith Stein in the Carmelite habit, with an attitude full of dignity and inner strength. At the foot of the monument are engraved her famous words: 'He who seeks the truth seeks God, even if he does not know it'. The monument's location near St. Andrew's Church in the heart of Cologne's old town underscores Stein's spiritual heritage and her connection to Catholicism.

The next stop is the Willy-Millowitsch-Denkmal, also in Cologne. This amiable monument commemorates Willy Millowitsch, the legendary actor and comedian who became a symbol of Cologne's humor and culture. The monument, located in the square named after him, depicts the actor in a characteristic heartfelt pose. Millowitsch, known for popularizing folk theater and the Cologne dialect, is depicted as an approachable, warm-hearted figure, reflecting his contribution to Cologne's local culture and identity.

Last, but not least, is the Heinrich-Heine-Denkmal in Düsseldorf. This modern and symbolic monument pays tribute to one of Germany's greatest Romantic poets. Heinrich Heine, born in Düsseldorf, is known for his lyrical poetry and sharp social criticism. The monument, located in a park in the center of the city, has an abstract form consisting of fragments of the body, which symbolizes the complexity and multidimensionality of Heine's work. It is a place to reflect on the impact of literature and art on society.

Each of these monuments offers a unique perspective on different aspects of German culture and thought. The Edith Stein Denkmal is a reminder of Germany's difficult history and the role of individuals in resisting injustice. It is a place for deep reflection on humanistic and spiritual values.

The Willy-Millowitsch-Denkmal, on the other hand, celebrates the local culture and humor of Cologne. It is a lighter touch on our trip, reminding us of the importance of entertainment and laughter in social life. This monument may be particularly attractive to families with children, offering an opportunity to learn about local dialect and theatrical traditions.

The Heinrich-Heine-Denkmal provides a bridge between classical literature and contemporary art. It is an excellent place to discuss the role of poetry and social criticism in shaping national identity.

It is worth noting that the three monuments offer a diverse experience for visitors. The Edith Stein Denkmal can be a place for quiet contemplation and learning about history. Willy-Millowitsch-Denkmal is an exhilarating encounter with local culture, perfect for families looking for a lighter travel experience. Heinrich-Heine-Denkmal, on the other hand, can inspire discussions about art and literature, being an attractive spot for young people and adults interested in culture.

For families with children, these monuments offer a variety of educational opportunities. From learning about courage and sacrifice (Edith Stein), to learning about local humor and traditions (Willy Millowitsch), to being introduced to the world of poetry and critical thinking (Heinrich Heine), each monument can be an inspiring stop in discovering the rich culture of North Rhine-Westphalia.

In the final part of our tour of North Rhine-Westphalia's monuments, we will focus on a monument that uniquely commemorates urban history - the Stadterhebungsmonument in Düsseldorf.

The Stadterhebungsmonument, or City Elevation Monument, is a fascinating work of art that tells the story of Düsseldorf's founding as a city. Unveiled in 1988, the monument was created by local artist Bert Gerresheim. It is located on a historic site at the corner of Joseph-Wimmer-Gasse and Müller-Schlösser-Gasse, further emphasizing its importance to the urban fabric.

The monument consists of three main scenes that chronologically depict key events in the city's history:

1. the left part of the monument depicts the Battle of Worringen, which took place on June 5, 1288. This event was crucial to the future of Düsseldorf, as the victory of the Count of Berg over the Archbishop of Cologne opened the way for the city's development.

2 The central part of the monument focuses on the act of granting city rights to Düsseldorf. The scene shows Count Berg sealing the document on August 14, 1288, which officially elevated the settlement to the status of a city.

3 The right part of the monument shows Pope Nicholas IV elevating the parish church of St. Lambert to the rank of collegiate church on September 8 at the request of Count Berg. This event was of great importance for the spiritual and cultural development of the young city.

The Stadterhebungsmonument is not only a beautiful work of art, but also a fascinating history lesson. Its three-dimensional form allows viewers to 'step into' the history of the city, observing the details of scenes and figures. For families with children, this is an excellent opportunity to learn interactively about the origins of Düsseldorf. Children can try to recognize individual characters and events, making learning history more engaging and accessible.

The monument stands out from other monuments for its complexity and narrative approach to history. While other monuments we visited focus on individual figures or events, the Stadterhebungsmonument depicts the entire historical sequence, providing a broader context for the city's development.

It is worth noting the details and symbolism used in the monument. The artist skillfully combined historical elements with artistic interpretation, creating a work that is both educational and aesthetically appealing. This makes the monument interesting not only for historians, but also for art lovers.

The monument's location in the heart of Düsseldorf's old town adds to its significance. Visitors can easily connect the scenes depicted in the monument with the surrounding architecture and street layout, which helps to better understand the historical development of the city.

For families planning a visit, the Stadterhebungsmonument can be an excellent starting point for a broader exploration of Düsseldorf. After viewing the monument, you can take a stroll through the old city, visiting sites related to the events depicted, such as St. Lambert's Church and the remains of the medieval city walls.

To sum up our tour of the seven monuments of North Rhine-Westphalia, it is worth noting how diverse and rich the region's heritage is. From majestic monuments to rulers, to commemorations of thinkers and artists, to comprehensive depictions of urban history, each of these monuments offers a unique perspective on Germany's past and culture.

For visiting families, this tour of the monuments can be a fascinating journey through time, combining learning with entertainment. Each monument can become a starting point for broader discussions about history, art, culture and values. Regardless of age or interests, every member of the family will find something of interest in this rich historical mosaic of North Rhine-Westphalia.