Lanzarote flora and fauna: places to commune with nature

Lanzarote flora and fauna: places to commune with nature

June 11, 2025

Lanzarote, an island of volcanic origin, harbors an extraordinary wealth of flora and fauna that delights nature lovers from around the world. The island, part of the Canary Islands, offers unique ecosystems that have developed in harmony with the rugged volcanic landscape. In this article, we'll take you on a journey through some of Lanzarote's most fascinating places to enjoy local nature and interact with it in a sustainable way. From lush cactus gardens to mysterious volcanic caves, each of these places presents a unique opportunity to experience the island's unique biodiversity. Prepare for an unforgettable experience that will allow you to appreciate the beauty and fragility of local ecosystems, while contributing to their conservation through responsible tourism.

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Rancho Texas Lanzarote Park and Cactus Garden - oases of life on a volcanic island

Start our journey with Rancho Texas Lanzarote Park, a destination that combines elements of a zoo, water park and environmental education center. Located in Puerto del Carmen, this park offers an extraordinary experience for the whole family. Rancho Texas is famous for its animal shows, including dolphins, birds of prey and sea lions. It's the perfect place to experience a variety of animal species up close, including many endemic to the Canary Islands. The park places a strong emphasis on environmental education, offering interactive activities and presentations on environmental protection and sustainability. Ticket prices range from €20 to €30 for adults (as of 2023), which may seem quite a steep price, but given the variety of attractions, many families find it a worthwhile investment. It's worth remembering that the park is open year-round, but opening hours may vary depending on the season.

Another remarkable place that is a must-visit is the Cactus Garden (Jardín de Cactus). This is a true marvel of nature and horticultural art, created by the famous artist and architect César Manrique. The garden, located in Guatiza, is home to more than 1,400 species of cacti and succulents from around the world. It's a place that perfectly illustrates how life can adapt to the most harsh conditions. As you walk along the garden's spiral paths, you can admire the unusual shapes and forms of these fascinating plants, while enjoying the view of the surrounding prickly pear fields that are a feature of Lanzarote's landscape. An entrance ticket to the garden costs about 8 euros for adults (2023 price), making it much more affordable than Rancho Texas. The garden is open year-round, but it's best to visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the extreme heat.

Comparing the two places, Rancho Texas offers more diverse attractions and is ideal for families with children who want to spend the whole day doing a variety of activities. The Cactus Garden, on the other hand, is a quieter, more contemplative place, ideal for botanical enthusiasts and those seeking tranquility surrounded by extraordinary vegetation. However, both places share a common goal - to educate about Lanzarote's unique ecosystem and promote sustainable tourism.

Timanfaya National Park - a a spectacle of nature and volcanic wonders

It's impossible to talk about Lanzarote's flora and fauna without mentioning Timanfaya National Park, which is the true heart of the island's volcanic landscape. Formed as a result of volcanic eruptions in the 18th century, this unique area offers visitors unforgettable experiences and views that are difficult to compare with any other place on Earth. Timanfaya National Park, with its lunar landscape and unusual rock formations, is a prime example of how life can rebound even in the most hostile conditions.

Visits to the park are mainly by organized bus tours, which helps protect the area's delicate ecosystem. During the 40-minute tour, visitors can marvel at the unusual colors and shapes of the solidified lava, and observe how plants and animals have adapted to life in this harsh environment. Especially fascinating are the demonstrations of geothermal activity, where you can see how water poured into holes in the ground instantly turns into a geyser of steam.

The price of admission to Timanfaya National Park is about 20 euros for adults (as of 2023), which may seem like a high price, but given the uniqueness of the experience, many visitors find it a worthwhile investment. The park is open year-round, but it's best to visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the peak heat and crowds.

When comparing Timanfaya National Park to the previously discussed attractions, it's worth noting that it offers a completely different experience. While Rancho Texas and the Cactus Garden focus on showcasing specific plant and animal species, Timanfaya shows how life thrives in extreme conditions. It is a place that, more than any other, allows you to understand the geological history of Lanzarote and its impact on the local flora and fauna.

Another fascinating site that combines elements of natural beauty and human creativity is Jameos del Agua. It is a remarkable volcanic cave complex, transformed by César Manrique into a center for art, culture and tourism. Jameos del Agua offers a unique combination of natural rock formations and modern architecture, creating a space that delights nature and art lovers alike.

One of the most fascinating attractions at Jameos del Agua is an underground lake inhabited by an endemic species of blind white crabs - jameitos. These remarkable creatures are an excellent example of adaptation to life in the darkness of caves. In addition to the underground lake, the complex also includes gardens with endemic plant species, an auditorium and a swimming pool, all harmoniously integrated into the natural structure of the cave.

The price of admission to Jameos del Agua is about 15 euros for adults (as of 2023), making it a slightly cheaper option than Timanfaya National Park. The complex is open year-round, but opening hours may vary depending on the season.

Lanzarote Aquarium - an underwater world around the volcanic island

Our tour of Lanzarote's natural attractions would not be complete without a visit to the Lanzarote Aquarium, which offers a fascinating insight into the marine ecosystem surrounding the island. This is the largest aquarium in the Canary Islands, showcasing the rich diversity of marine life characteristic of this Atlantic region.

The Lanzarote Aquarium, located in Costa Teguise, is designed to make visitors feel like they are on an underwater expedition. The aquarium is divided into different thematic zones that showcase a variety of marine ecosystems - from shallow lagoons to deep ocean waters. One of the main attractions is the huge shark tank, where visitors can observe these fascinating predators up close.

The aquarium places a strong emphasis on environmental education, offering interactive exhibits and presentations on marine conservation. It is a great place to learn more about local species of fish and other sea creatures, as well as the challenges facing the oceans in the face of climate change and pollution.

The price of admission to the Lanzarote Aquarium is around €16 for adults (as of 2023), making it an affordable option compared to other attractions on the island. The aquarium is open year-round, offering shelter from the sun on hot days.

When comparing the Lanzarote Aquarium to the other attractions discussed, it's worth noting that it offers a unique look at the underwater world that isn't available elsewhere. While Timanfaya National Park focuses on the volcanic landscape and Rancho Texas on land animals, the aquarium allows you to explore the mysteries of the ocean.

To sum up our tour of Lanzarote's natural attractions, it's worth noting that each of the places described offers unique experiences and perspectives on the island's flora and fauna. From the volcanic landscape of Timanfaya National Park, to the lush vegetation of the Cactus Garden, to the underwater world of the Lanzarote Aquarium, each place contributes to a better understanding and appreciation of Lanzarote's unique ecosystem.

When taking a tour of these places, it's worth keeping in mind the principles of sustainable tourism. Respecting local regulations, minimizing environmental impact and supporting local conservation initiatives are key elements of responsible travel. In this way, we can enjoy the natural beauty of Lanzarote while contributing to its preservation for future generations.

Lanzarote, with its unique combination of volcanic landscape and rich biodiversity, is a true paradise for nature lovers. Whether you're an avid biologist or simply a nature lover, this island offers unforgettable experiences and lessons about life's adaptations to the most extreme conditions. We encourage you to explore these fascinating places and take an active role in protecting this unique ecosystem.

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