Gaustabanen: an extraordinary coaster in the heart of a Norwegian mountain
June 11, 2025
In the picturesque Telemark region, in the heart of the Norwegian mountains, lies one of Scandinavia's most extraordinary tourist attractions - Gaustabanen. Tucked away inside the majestic Gaustatoppen mountain, this unique roller coaster is a true masterpiece of engineering and offers an experience unlike any other in the world. The battery-powered train system transports passengers through 860 meters of horizontal tunnel in the interior of the mountain and then, through a system of inclined tracks, lifts them 1,800 meters above sea level. It's not just a means of transportation - it's a journey through history, engineering and the natural beauty of the Norwegian landscape that remains forever in the memory of every visitor.
Ad
History and Technology of Gaustabanen
Gaustabanen is a fascinating example of the adaptation of military infrastructure for tourism. Built in 1959 at a cost of $1 million (astronomical for the time), it initially served as a secret NATO transport system, supporting radio communication lines at the top of Gaustatoppen. For many years the railroad remained a top-secret military facility, inaccessible to civilians. It wasn't until 2010 that Gaustabanen opened its doors to the public after extensive modernization and adaptation for tourism.
The railroad system is a true marvel of engineering. It consists of two interconnected sections - the first is a battery-powered carriage that transports passengers horizontally for 860 meters in the interior of the mountain to an intermediate station. Passengers then transfer to a special carriage that travels 1040 meters on rack-and-pinion tracks, ascending 1,800 meters above sea level. The entire structure was designed with extreme precision and is still an example of excellent military engineering.
Each carriage can accommodate up to 25 people in summer and 18 in winter, which translates into an impressive 75,000 visitors per year. The system is equipped with state-of-the-art security features and is regularly serviced to guarantee the highest level of safety. The carriages are air-conditioned and equipped with a passenger information system that provides interesting facts about Gaustabanen's history and technology during the trip.
Of particular interest is the fact that the train is designed to be accessible to people of all ages and fitness levels. This makes Gaustabanen an excellent option for families with children, seniors or people with limited mobility who want to experience the beauty of the Norwegian mountains without having to climb.
Experience and Attractions of Gaustabanen
The Gaustabanen journey is much more than a simple roller coaster ride - it is a multisensory experience that combines Cold War history with modern tourism. The cable car runs daily from 10:00 a.m., with a departure frequency of about 10 minutes, ensuring a smooth tourist service. Ticket prices are tailored to suit different needs - a return ticket costs NOK 350 for adults, with children under 12 paying half that amount. For more active tourists, a one-way ticket option is available for NOK 250, allowing visitors to walk down from the summit.
Upon reaching the summit of Gaustatoppen (1,883 meters above sea level), visitors have access to a viewing platform from which, in good weather, one can enjoy a panorama covering as much as one-sixth of Norway. This is a truly spectacular experience, especially at sunrise or sunset. The summit is also home to the Gaustatoppen Tourist Lodge, where visitors can enjoy a three-course dinner paired with fascinating stories from the Cold War era.
During the winter season, Gaustabanen serves an additional function - it serves as a ski lift, providing access to off-piste skiing areas. This makes the attraction popular all year round, offering a variety of experiences depending on the season. For lovers of history and so-called dark tourism, Gaustabanen provides a unique opportunity to explore the material heritage of the Cold War.
Particularly noteworthy are the guided tours organized here, where you can learn about the fascinating history of the facility and its strategic importance during the Cold War. The guides share not only historical facts, but also technical trivia and anecdotes from the days when the facility was top secret. This adds an extra dimension to the tour, making a visit to Gaustabanen a real history lesson.
Practical Information and Local Attractions
When planning a visit to Gaustabanen, take advantage of a number of facilities that make the attraction even more accessible. From July 1 to mid-October, a free shuttle bus operates from Rjukan to Gaustabanen and Stavsro, making it significantly easier to get to the site. There is spacious parking at the base station, and a tourist information center is available to help plan a visit.
Rjukan, a town located at the foot of the mountain, is itself a fascinating UNESCO-listed site for its industrial heritage. It's worth planning your visit so that you can also visit the Norwegian Museum of Workers' Industry and see the famous solar mirrors, which provide light to the city center darkened by the mountains in winter.
For those planning a longer stay, the area offers a variety of accommodation options, from cozy mountain huts to comfortable hotels. A particularly interesting option is to stay at the Gaustatoppen Tourist Lodge, where you can experience the unique atmosphere of a high mountain chalet combined with panoramic views.
Before visiting, it's worth keeping in mind a few practicalities. Although the cable car trip itself does not require special preparation, at the top of Gaustatoppen the temperature can be much lower than at the foot of the mountain. It is recommended to take warm clothing and rainwear, even on summer days. Photographers are especially advised to visit in the morning or evening, when the light is best for taking panoramic photos.
It is also worth mentioning the possibility of combining a visit to Gaustabanen with other activities in the region. The area offers excellent conditions for hiking, climbing and skiing. During the winter season, you can enjoy ski trails of varying levels of difficulty, and in the summer - an extensive network of hiking trails. For lovers of history and culture, the region offers numerous museums and monuments related to Norway's industrial past.
Similar articles
Ad