Exploring post-German bunkers in Pomerania: a family outing with a history lesson
June 11, 2025
Pomerania is not only beautiful beaches and seaside resorts, but also a fascinating history written in concrete fortifications. The post-German bunkers scattered throughout the region are a mute testimony to the turbulent past of these lands, especially during World War II. Exploration of these military remnants is not only an adventure for urbex enthusiasts, but above all a unique history lesson for the whole family. The massive concrete structures, mysterious corridors and stories associated with these sites spark the imagination of children and adults alike, allowing for a tangible experience of history that cannot be learned from textbooks alone.
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The Pomeranian Wall - a A Mighty Line of Defense
One of the most important fortification systems in Pomerania is the famous Pomeranian Wall (German: Die Pommernstellung), which is a fascinating destination for families interested in history. This impressive defensive line was built in two phases - first in 1930-1935 as a light defensive position against potential attacks from the Second Republic, and then modernized in 1944 to stop the Red Army's offensive.
The Coastal Fortifications Trail is an excellent starting point for learning about these historic structures. The route takes you through the most interesting defensive structures, allowing you to see a variety of fortification types. Particularly impressive are the battle shelters, whose walls are more than 200 cm thick and ceilings are about 190 cm thick. Each shelter was equipped with two rotary guns, three machine guns, grenade launchers and a periscope. These massive structures could accommodate about 100 soldiers and were connected by a system of field fortifications, carefully camouflaged and protected by minefields, barbed wire, fences and anti-tank obstacles.
While exploring the Coastal Fortifications Trail, it is worth noting the construction details that testify to the advanced military engineering of the time. The largest shelters had several underground floors, reaching as deep as 15 meters into the ground. The system of ventilation, water supply and electricity was designed to allow long-term defense even in the event of complete encirclement.
Families with children may find the interactive elements of the tour particularly interesting, such as the opportunity to explore underground shelters, study the fortifications and understand the historical context through exhibits or commentary by a guide. Many of the sites have been properly prepared for tours, with marked routes and information boards that explain the functions of the different elements of the fortifications in an accessible way.
The Pomeranian Wall played a significant role in the battles along the Pomeranian region, especially during the Red Army offensive in 1945. Despite its strategic importance, the wall was largely bypassed by Polish and Soviet troops due to the rapid advance and lack of maintenance following Hitler's orders to neglect rear positions. The battles along the Pomeranian Wall, including the Battle of Kolobrzeg, lasted from January to March 1945, when the Red Army and the People's Army of Poland finally breached the wall in various places.
Legends and Mysteries of Pomeranian Bunkers
German bunkers in Pomerania are not only sites of military and historical significance, but also places shrouded in numerous legends and secrets that add a special charm to their family exploration. One of the most fascinating is the legend of the bunker in Babi Doły, which tells of German soldiers trapped in an underground shelter during the war. The story, although repeatedly verified and disputed, has gained popularity through adaptations in various media, including a French film. Such stories provide an excellent starting point for conversations with children about the history of the region and the consequences of the war.
The shelter (bunker) and TOW 'Gryf Pomorski' Monument in Paraszyn is a place that combines elements of military history with the story of the Polish resistance movement in Pomerania. The Secret Military Unit 'Gryf Pomorski' was one of the largest underground organizations operating in the area during the German occupation. The site is not only a testimony to German military engineering, but also commemorates the heroic struggle of Poles for freedom.
A visit to the site allows you to learn a lesser-known page of Pomeranian history - the activities of the Polish underground in the region, which was incorporated directly into the Third Reich. Exploring the shelter, you can imagine the difficult conditions in which members of the resistance operated, and understand the scale of repression that affected the Polish population in the area. It is worth recalling that in 1939 the so-called Pomeranian Massacre took place, during which the Germans committed mass crimes against the Polish population of Gdansk Pomerania, resulting in the deaths of 20,000 to 40,000 people.
The historic bunker near Puck Bay is another site worth visiting with your family. Its location on the bay allows you to understand the strategic importance of these fortifications in the coastal defense system. During the tour, you can learn how the observation and anti-desant defense system functioned, as well as the technical aspects of coastal bunker construction, which had to withstand not only enemy attacks, but also the harsh weather conditions of the Baltic Sea.
Stories circulate among locals about mysterious tunnels connecting coastal bunkers to larger fortification complexes inland. While many of these stories are not corroborated by historical documents, they are part of local folklore and add an element of mystery to exploration that particularly appeals to the imagination of younger explorers.
Also worth mentioning is the Underground Trails of Szczecin, a significant air raid shelter built in 1941, which remains one of the largest in Poland, with a capacity of 5,000 people. It stands out for its innovative solutions, such as special washrooms for mothers with children and cork linings that muffle the sound of footsteps. Although it is not located directly on the route of the described objects, it is an excellent addition to the knowledge of the system of fortifications and protection of civilians during World War II.
Practical Guide to Fortifications for Families
When planning a family trip along the trail of post-German bunkers in Pomerania, it is worth preparing properly to maximize the educational potential of such a trip. The eastern bunker in Mielno is one of the sites that is particularly suitable for visiting with children. Its relatively good state of preservation and accessibility make it an ideal place to begin the adventure of exploring fortifications. This facility, like other bunkers on the coast, was part of the German Baltic coast defense system and is an excellent example of World War II military engineering.
Before setting out on the trail, it's a good idea to stock up on appropriate footwear and clothing - exploring the bunkers often involves walking on uneven terrain, and the interiors of the facilities can be damp and cool even on warm days. An essential piece of equipment is also a flashlight - preferably a headlamp, which leaves your hands free. For a safer and more comfortable visit, especially with children, it is advisable to use the services of local guides, who will not only ensure safe movement around the sites, but also enrich the visit with fascinating stories and historical trivia.
When comparing the various sites in terms of accessibility and attractiveness for families with children, several aspects are worth noting. The coastal fortifications route offers the greatest variety of facilities, which allows for a comprehensive understanding of the defense system, but requires spending more time and logistical preparation. The TOW 'Gryf Pomorski' shelter and monument in Paraszyn stands out for its educational value related to the history of the Polish resistance movement, which may be of particular interest to older children studying Polish history. The historic bunker on the Puck Bay offers the additional attraction of beautiful views of the bay, which allows you to combine a history lesson with relaxation in nature. The eastern bunker in Mielno, on the other hand, is the most accessible and accessible, making it an ideal choice for families with young children or those starting out on the adventure of exploring fortifications.
Admission prices to individual sites vary, but generally remain at average levels, making visiting fortifications accessible to most families. Some sites offer discounts for children or family tickets, which is worth checking before visiting. In the case of guided tours, one should expect an additional cost, but the investment is usually worth it due to the much higher educational value of such a visit.
It is also worth keeping in mind the educational aspect of such a tour and properly prepare children for the visit. A brief introduction to the history of World War II in Pomerania, adapted to the age of the children, will help them better understand and appreciate what they will see. You can also offer children various activities related to the tour, such as drawing maps of the bunkers, looking for specific elements of the fortifications or solving historical riddles.
Exploring the post-German bunkers in Pomerania is not only a history lesson, but also an opportunity to reflect on the consequences of war and the importance of peace. These concrete colossi, once a symbol of aggression and destruction, today serve as a warning and a reminder of the tragic events of the past. A family tour along the route of fortifications can become a starting point for important conversations about values such as peace, freedom and respect for other nations - values that are the foundation of modern Europe.
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