One of the most fascinating places in Chełm is undoubtedly the Chalk Underground - a unique monument on a European scale, which is a true landmark of the city. This mysterious network of corridors and chambers carved in chalk dates back to the Middle Ages, when the city's residents began mining the valuable resource. Over the centuries, the underground labyrinth grew, creating an intricate system of tunnels stretching under the old town.

The Historic Chalk Mine in Chelm, as this is the full name of the site, is a place shrouded in many legends and stories. The most famous of these concerns the Spirit of Bieluch - the guardian of the underworld, who, according to local legends, guards the treasures hidden in the chalk passages. During the tour you can hear fascinating stories about merchant caravans that disappeared in the underground, about mysterious passages leading all the way to distant cities, or about hidden treasures that were never found.

The tourist route leads through the most interesting parts of the underground, where you can admire not only the raw beauty of the chalk walls, but also numerous expositions presenting the history of chalk mining and the life of the former inhabitants of Chelm. A special attraction is a meeting with the legendary Chelmins - a character from local legends, who in an amusing way introduces visitors to the history of the city and its underground.

The temperature in the underground remains constant at around 9 degrees Celsius throughout the year, making a visit to the chalk labyrinth a pleasant respite from the heat during hot summer days. However, it is worth remembering to bring warmer clothing, as the temperature difference can be noticeable.

The Chalk Underground is not only a tourist attraction, but also an important part of the region's cultural heritage. The chalk corridors have witnessed many historical events - they served as shelters during wars, merchants' warehouses and even as a place for secret meetings. During World War II they were a hiding place for civilians and partisans.

The tour of the underground is conducted exclusively with a guide, which further enriches the experience with fascinating stories and interesting facts. The tourist route is about 2 kilometers long and takes about an hour to complete. Ticket prices are affordable, making this attraction accessible to a wide range of visitors, from families with children to school groups and individual tourists.

Dr. E. Luczkowski Square is the focal point of Chelm's old town and is the heart of the historic city. Named after Edward Luczkowski, a physician and social activist of merit to Chelm, this charming square delights with its intimate atmosphere and historic buildings that take visitors back in time to bygone eras.

The history of the square dates back to the 13th century, when Chelm was granted city rights (1233). For centuries it served as the main commercial and administrative center of the city. It was here that important trade routes crossed, fairs and markets were held, and the most important decrees and events were announced. The square witnessed the turbulent history of the city - it changed hands during the numerous wars and conflicts that haunted this area located at the meeting point of eastern and western cultures.

Surrounding the square are a number of historic townhouses, the oldest of which date back to the 18th century. Their facades, although rebuilt many times, have retained many original architectural elements. Particularly noteworthy is the tenement house known as 'Achamowicz', which stands out for its rich decor and interesting history. In the past, it housed artisan workshops, merchant stores and the homes of wealthy townsfolk.

The centerpiece of the square is the characteristic fountain, which has become a popular meeting place for locals and tourists. On warm days, people gather around it, relaxing in the shade of the surrounding trees and admiring the charm of the old town. The square is surrounded by numerous cafes and restaurants, where you can enjoy local specialties and relax after sightseeing.

There are many local legends and stories associated with Luczkowski Square. One of them tells of an underground tunnel that was supposed to connect the square with nearby Chelmska Mountain, where the Basilica of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary is located. According to another legend, valuable treasures were hidden under the market square's slab during one of the many raids on the city.

Dr. E. Luczkowski Square is also the cultural center of the city. It is here that the most important events and festivals take place, including the famous Chelm Days, Jagiellonian Fair or outdoor concerts. During holidays and celebrations, the square changes its face, adorned with decorations and illuminations that highlight its historical character.

It is worth noting the information boards placed around the square, which introduce the history of individual buildings and events associated with the place. For lovers of history and architecture, Luczkowski Square is an excellent starting point for further exploration of the city - from here it is close to other important monuments, including the Basilica on Mount Chelm or the aforementioned Chalk Underground.

Chelm is a city with a fascinating, centuries-old history, traces of which can be found at every turn. Located on the border of cultures, for centuries it has been a place of coexistence of different nationalities, religions and traditions, which has shaped its unique character. Today, walking the streets of Chelm, one can discover this rich mosaic of Polish, Ukrainian, Jewish and many other influences.

One of the city's most important landmarks is the majestic Basilica of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, towering over the city from Cathedral Hill. This Baroque temple, built in the 18th century, hides many valuable works of art, including the miraculously famous image of Our Lady of Chelm. According to local accounts, it was to this image that the victory at the Battle of Beresteczko in 1651 was attributed. The basilica witnessed the coronation of the miraculous image in 1765, which was one of the most important events in the city's history.

Not far from the basilica is the former Unite Bishops' Palace from 1711, which now houses the Museum of Chelm Land. It is here that you can learn about the rich history of the region, see archaeological and ethnographic exhibits, as well as works of art related to Chelm and its surroundings. Of particular interest is the exposition devoted to the unique culture of Chelm, which for centuries was a bridge between East and West.

While strolling around Chelm, it is worth noting the Uściługska Gate - a baroque building from the 17th-18th centuries, which was part of the former city fortifications. It is one of the few surviving elements of the defense system that protected the city from numerous invasions. This gate led in the direction of Uściluga, hence its name.

Traces of Chelm's multicultural past can also be found in the form of the Little Synagogue, a historic house of prayer from the 18th century. This modest but charming building is a reminder of the large Jewish community that made up a significant portion of the city's population before World War II. Today the building serves as a venue for exhibitions and cultural events.

Chelm is also a city full of fascinating legends and stories, the most famous of which are those about the famous 'Wise Men of Chelm'. These humorous stories, recounting the amusing adventures of the city's residents, have been immortalized in literature and have become part of folklore. The figure of Chelm - the amiable hero of these tales - is today one of the symbols of the city, and his figurines can be found at various points in Chelm.

Modern Chelm is not only history and monuments, but also a vibrant city with numerous cafes, restaurants and entertainment venues. It is worth visiting Lubelska Street, the city's main promenade, where you can feel the atmosphere of the everyday life of the residents. The city also offers many green areas, including the City Park, where you can relax after a busy day of sightseeing.

Chelm's location near the border with Ukraine makes the city an excellent base for exploring Poland's eastern borderlands. Chelm's surroundings are a land of loess hills, picturesque river valleys and charming villages, where you can still find traces of ancient traditions and customs. It is especially worth visiting the nearby Chelm Landscape Park, which protects the unique natural and cultural values of the region.