The Old Town Square in Przemyśl is a true architectural gem, which impresses with its Renaissance character and multicolored townhouses. This historic square, which received commercial rights as early as 1389, is the heart of the city and a testament to its rich past. Walking around the cobbled square, one can admire the historic townhouses with distinctive arcades that once served as places for merchants to trade. Of particular interest is the town hall with its clock tower, which towers over the square and reminds us of the time when Przemyśl was an important trading center on the route from southern Europe to the Baltic Sea.

The square is not only a place to meet and relax, but also a starting point for discovering the city's fascinating history. It is here, at number 1, that you will find the entrance to one of Przemysl's most mysterious attractions - the Underground Tourist Route. This unique route leads through a system of 16th-century cellars and corridors that once served residents as warehouses for goods, and in times of danger as shelter from Tartar and Hungarian invasions.

The Underground Tourist Route in Przemyśl is a real trip back in time. The corridors with a total length of about 200 meters hide many secrets and legends. During the tour, you can hear tales of the city's merchant traditions, see authentic artifacts discovered during archaeological work and learn the secrets of the former inhabitants' daily life. Particularly interesting is the legend of the mysterious tunnel, which, according to local legends, was supposed to connect the basement of the market with the Casimir Castle, allowing escape in case of a siege of the city.

It is worth noting the temperature differences - regardless of the season, there is a constant temperature of about 8-10 degrees Celsius in the underground, which is a pleasant chill in summer, but requires warmer clothing in winter. The route is accessible to most tourists, but those with mobility problems may encounter some difficulties due to narrow passages and stairs.

After leaving the underground, it's worth stopping at one of the cozy cafes surrounding the market to savor a local specialty - Przemysl cookies, which, according to tradition, are baked according to recipes passed down from generation to generation. The marketplace especially comes alive in the summer, when numerous cultural events are held here, including the Przemyśl Fair, during which you can enjoy performances by folk groups presenting Polish and Ukrainian traditions, a vivid testimony to the city's multicultural heritage.

The Kazimierzowski Castle in Przemyśl, majestically towering over the city, is not only an impressive monument, but also a symbol of the region's turbulent history. Erected in the 14th century on the initiative of King Casimir the Great on the site of an ancient castle dating back to the 9th century, it served a key defensive function, protecting Poland's southeastern frontier from invasions. The castle's body today is the result of numerous reconstructions, reflecting the changing architectural styles and functions of the building over the centuries.

Wandering through the castle's chambers, one can trace the fascinating history of the city - from its days as a citadel in the 9th century, through its period of splendor as an important trade center, to the difficult moments of occupation during the World Wars. Of particular interest is the story of the siege of Przemyśl by Russian forces during World War I, which was one of the longest and most dramatic episodes of that conflict on the Eastern Front.

The castle's observation deck offers a breathtaking panorama of the city and the San River valley, which helps you understand the strategic importance of the location. On sunny days you can even see the outline of the Carpathian Mountains, which adds to the charm of the place. The castle is now home to cultural institutions, including a theater and an art gallery, making it bustling all year round.

Not far from the castle, on Berek Joselewicz Square, is the National Museum of the Przemysl Region - a real treasure trove of knowledge about the region's multicultural heritage. The museum is housed in a modern building, which in itself is an interesting example of modern architecture, harmoniously integrated into the historic fabric of the city. The museum's rich collections include exhibits related to the history, archeology, ethnography and art of the region, presenting Polish, Ruthenian, Ukrainian and Jewish influences.

Particularly valuable is the collection of Carpathian icons, which is among the most important of its kind in Poland. These mystical works of sacred art reflect the spiritual and artistic traditions of Eastern Christianity, which coexisted with Catholicism in the area for centuries. It is worth noting the unique stylistic features of the Przemyśl icons, which combine Byzantine influences with local traditions.

The museum also preserves fascinating exhibits related to the history of Przemysl's Jewish community, which made up a significant percentage of the city's population before World War II. Documents, photographs and everyday objects tell the story of this community, its contribution to the city and its tragic fate during the Holocaust.

Of particular interest to military enthusiasts will be an exhibition devoted to the Przemyśl Fortress - one of the largest fortification complexes in Europe from the turn of the 20th century. The mock-ups, plans and original equipment bring closer the history of this impressive structure, which played a key role during World War I. The museum also organizes temporary exhibitions and educational events that deepen knowledge of the region's multicultural heritage and its ties to Ukraine.

Przemyskie boulevards are one of the most charming places in the city where nature meets history. Stretching along the San River, the promenades offer not only picturesque views, but also a peaceful space to relax away from the hustle and bustle of the city. Walking along the boulevards, you can enjoy the city's skyline from a completely different perspective - the view of the castle hill and church towers reflected in the waters of the San creates an unforgettable impression, especially at sunset.

The boulevards are not only a place of recreation, but also a witness to historical events. It was the San River that for centuries formed a natural border between different cultures and countries, and today symbolizes the connection between Poland and Ukraine. In the past, the river played a key role in the economic development of the city - it was an important trade route used to transport goods from southern Europe to the north and from the west to the east of the continent.

Along the boulevards one can come across numerous traces of the city's multicultural history. One of them is a monument commemorating Przemysl's Jewish community, which formed a significant part of the population before World War II. The history of this community dates back to the times of the Russian Principality and lasted until the tragic events of the Holocaust. The Jews of Przemysl, despite the pogroms and persecution they experienced, managed to preserve their cultural and religious identity over the centuries, making a significant contribution to the development of the city.

Walking further, one can see the Ukrainian influence in the city's architecture and culture. Although the Ukrainian House building is not visible from the boulevards, its history is an important part of Przemyśl's multicultural identity. Built between 1901 and 1904, it served as a cultural and educational center for the local Ukrainian community until 1948, when its property was seized by the state treasury. It wasn't until 2011 that the building was returned to the Ukrainian community, symbolizing the rebirth of intercultural dialogue.

Przemyśl's boulevards are also a place to experience local culinary traditions. During the summer season, small food outlets appear here offering regional delicacies, in which one can see the influence of Polish, Ukrainian and Jewish cuisine. Particularly worth trying is proziak - a traditional Podkarpackie pancake made of wheat flour baked on a sheet pan, which tastes great with local honey or jam.

For lovers of active recreation, the boulevards offer bicycle paths and running trails. During the summer season, you can also take advantage of kayak rentals and discover Przemysl from the perspective of the river. Such a trip allows not only to admire the picturesque landscapes, but also to understand the strategic location of the city, which for centuries was an important defense point.

It is worth planning a visit to the boulevards during one of the numerous festivals organized in Przemyśl, such as the Castle Festival or the Borderland Culture Festival. These events celebrate the city's multicultural heritage, presenting music, dance and art inspired by Polish, Ukrainian and Jewish traditions. It's a great opportunity to experience the vibrant culture of the borderland and understand how different influences have shaped the identity of this fascinating city, which is rightly called the gateway to Ukraine.