The Route des Crêtes in the Vosges mountains is an 89-kilometer route that connects the villages of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines and Cernay, running along the highest parts of the mountain range. However, this scenic road was not built with tourists in mind - its history is much more dramatic and dates back to World War I. Built between 1913 and 1915, it originally had a purely military purpose - it was designed as a strategic military road to facilitate the movement of French troops and strengthen defenses on the border with Germany.

The road was a key component of the war infrastructure, enabling the rapid transport of soldiers, equipment and supplies along the front line. Construction was completed in the summer of 1915, in the midst of hostilities, a testament to its strategic importance. Today, more than a century later, the Route des Crêtes in the Vosges has become one of the most beautiful tourist routes in France, offering not only breathtaking views, but also a living history lesson.

One of the most impressive aspects of the route is its altitude - the road runs more than 950 meters above sea level, and its highest point is at the Col du Grand Ballon pass, at 1,343 meters. This is the highest point in the entire Vosges Mountains, offering panoramic views of the surrounding valleys, forests and, in good weather, even the distant Alps. Along the route are numerous monuments and memorials, recalling the bloody battles that took place in these mountains during World War I.

The Vosges Route des Crêtes also offers access to several significant viewpoints and passes that are popular stops for tourists. The Hohneck Pass, the Col de la Schlucht or the area around Lac Blanc Lake are all places to stop to take in the sweeping panoramas or to go hiking on the surrounding trails. Each of these places has its own unique character and offers a slightly different experience.

An interesting fact about this route is that in winter some sections are closed due to severe weather conditions and avalanche danger. The best time to explore the Route des Crêtes in the Vosges is therefore from late spring to early autumn, when the road is fully passable and the surrounding nature presents itself in all its glory. It is especially beautiful here in autumn, when the Vosges forests turn golden and red, creating a fairy-tale landscape.

Also worth mentioning is a lesser-known but equally charming spot along this route - Picknickplatz an der Route des Cretes, located near the village of Xonrupt-Longemer. This specially designated picnic area allows you to relax for a while surrounded by magnificent nature. The site is an ideal stop on your Route des Crêtes journey, offering you the opportunity to relax and enjoy a meal overlooking the mountain panorama. The picnic area is equipped with basic infrastructure, making it a convenient place for a break in your journey.

The Route des Crêtes in the Vosges is not just a road - it is a journey through history and nature. Each kilometer of this route tells a different story, each turn reveals a new, breathtaking view. For lovers of history, nature and mountain scenery, this road is a must-see on the map of France, offering experiences that linger long in the memory.

The second famous Route des Crêtes is located in the Gorges du Verdon region, where it winds along the edge of one of Europe's most beautiful canyons. This route, while shorter than its Vosges namesake, offers equally spectacular, if not more dramatic, views. The Gorges du Verdon is a deep canyon carved by the Verdon River, whose emerald waters contrast with white limestone cliffs to create a landscape that will take your breath away.

The Route des Crêtes in the Gorges du Verdon was built in the early 20th century, originally to develop tourism in the region. However, during World War II, the road also gained strategic importance. Today, it is one of the main tourist attractions in Provence, attracting thousands of visitors who want to admire the majestic beauty of the canyon from various vantage points located along the route.

The road is one-way and forms a loop of about 23 kilometers, starting and ending in the village of La Palud-sur-Verdon. Along the route there are 14 official viewpoints (belvédères), each offering a slightly different perspective on the canyon. The most spectacular of these are Belvédère de la Dent d'Aire, which offers a view of a bend in the river, and Belvédère de la Carelle, offering a panoramic view of the deepest part of the canyon.

One of the most fascinating aspects of this road is its construction - in places the route has literally been carved into the rock, and in some sections it runs right on the edge of a precipice, adding to the excitement of the journey. However, it is worth remembering that this is not a route for people with a fear of heights or inexperienced drivers. The road is narrow, winding and requires full concentration, but the reward of amazing views certainly compensates for any difficulties.

An interesting fact related to Gorges du Verdon is the local legend of the 'Green Ray' (Rayon Vert). According to local legends, under special atmospheric conditions, just before sunset, a brief flash of green light can be observed above the horizon. This phenomenon, although it has a scientific explanation related to the refraction of light in the atmosphere, in local folklore is considered a symbol of good luck and the fulfillment of dreams.

Also worth mentioning is the region's rich flora and fauna. The Verdon Canyon is home to many rare plant species, including endemic species that grow only in this region. Nature lovers can observe griffon vultures circling above the canyon, which have been reintroduced here as part of a conservation program. These majestic birds, with a wingspan of up to 2.8 meters, are an added attraction for visitors.

The Route des Crêtes in the Gorges du Verdon is best visited outside the peak tourist season, which is in July and August. During the spring and autumn months, the road is less crowded and temperatures are more conducive to exploring the area. It's worth planning at least half a day to drive this route so you can stop at all the viewpoints and fully appreciate the beauty of the canyon.

Not far from the Route des Crêtes in the Gorges du Verdon, there is also another scenic road - the Corniche Sublime, which runs along the southern rim of the canyon. Combining the two routes allows for a comprehensive tour of this remarkable area and admiring it from different perspectives. For those who want to experience the canyon not only from above, but also from the water, canoe and pedal boat rentals are available in the village of Lac de Sainte-Croix.

In addition to the two most famous routes named Route des Crêtes, there is another notable road in France bearing this name - the Route des Crêtes between Cassis and La Ciotat on the Mediterranean coast. This lesser-known but equally scenic route offers spectacular views of the azure waters of the Mediterranean and the impressive white limestone cliffs known as the Calanques. This road, although shorter than its mountain namesakes, provides an unforgettable experience, especially at sunset, when the last rays of the sun give the cliffs a golden hue.

This coastal Route des Crêtes is about 15 kilometers long and passes the highest points of the coast between Cassis and La Ciotat, reaching heights of more than 400 meters above sea level. The route offers panoramic views of the bays, beaches and characteristic rock formations of the region. Particularly impressive is the view of Cap Canaille - the highest sea cliff in France, rising 394 meters above sea level.

It is worth mentioning a local legend associated with the region. According to local legends, a sea monster called 'Lou Caramentran' once lived near the cliffs, terrorizing fishermen and kidnapping young girls. Legend has it that he was eventually defeated by a brave fisherman who tricked him into coming ashore, where the monster turned to stone. Some claim that the distinctive rock formations visible from the Route des Crêtes are actually the fossilized monster.

Returning to the Vosges mountains, it is worth noting the mysterious Passage de Dahut, located near the village of La Bresse. The site, although not located directly on the main Route des Crêtes, is an interesting spot for those exploring the region. The name 'Dahut' refers to a mythical creature from Alpine folklore - a mountain goat with legs of different lengths (shorter on one side of the body), which was supposed to enable it to move efficiently up steep mountainsides. According to legend, Dahut could be caught by getting it to turn around, causing it to fall down the slope due to its uneven legs.

Passage de Dahut is a scenic hiking trail that leads through dense forests and offers beautiful views of the surrounding valleys. It is less known to tourists, making it ideal for those seeking peace and contact with nature away from the crowds. The trail is relatively easy and accessible to most hikers, making it a good option for families with children.

Also worth mentioning are the local culinary traditions of the regions through which the described routes run. In the Vosges, try traditional cheeses such as Munster, and Alsatian specialties such as tarte flambée (a thin pastry covered with cream, onions and bacon). In the Gorges du Verdon region, meanwhile, Provençal herbs, olive oil and local wines reign supreme. Stopping for a meal at one of the roadside restaurants can be a great addition to your Route des Crêtes journey.

For outdoor enthusiasts, all three Route des Crêtes described offer excellent opportunities for hiking, biking or climbing. Climbing is particularly popular in the Gorges du Verdon region, where steep limestone walls attract climbers from all over the world. In the Vosges, meanwhile, an extensive network of hiking trails allows visitors to explore the region on their own two feet, and in winter some areas are transformed into popular ski resorts.

It is also worth noting the differences between the various Route des Crêtes. While the route in the Vosges primarily offers views of vast forests and gentle hills and a wealth of wartime history, the Route des Crêtes in the Gorges du Verdon impresses with dramatic views of the deep canyon and turquoise waters of the river. The coastal Route des Crêtes between Cassis and La Ciotat, on the other hand, combines elements of mountain scenery with breathtaking views of the Mediterranean.

Whichever Route des Crêtes route you choose to explore, each offers unique experiences and views that linger in the memory. Winding along mountain ridges, canyon edges or sea cliffs, these scenic roads are the quintessential French landscape and proof that sometimes the journey itself can be the destination.